Arman

Arman (17 November 1928 – 22 Oktober 2005) merupakan seorang seniman Amerika kelahiran Prancis.^[1] Ia terlahir sebagai Armand Fernandez di Nice, Prancis, Arman adalah seorang pelukis yang beralih dari menggunakan benda-benda untuk jejak tinta atau cat yang ditinggalkan ("cachet", "allures d'objet") untuk digunakan sebagai lukisan itu sendiri. Ia terkenal karena "akumulasi" dan penghancuran/komposisi ulang objek.

1964

• Arman, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Belanda
• Arman, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota

1965

• Arman, Museum Hans Lange, Krefeld, Jerman

1966

• Arman, Palais de Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgia
• Arman, Musée de la Ville, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Prancis

1967

• Arman, Palazzo Grassi, Venesia, Italia

1969

• Arman: Accummulations Renault (pameran keliling):
  • Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Belanda;
  • Musée des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, Prancis;
  • Louisiana Museum of Modern Art;
  • Humlebaek, Denmark;
  • Kunsthalle, Berlin, Jerman;
  • Städtische Kunsthalle, Düsseldorf, Jerman;
  • Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden;
  • Städtische Kunstammlungen, Ludwigshafen, Jerman;
  • Kunsthaus, Zürich, Swiss;
  • Amos Anderson Taidemuseo, Helsinki, Helsingfors, Finlandia

1970

• Arman, Modern Art Museum, Stockholm, Swedia

1974

• Arman, Salles romanes du Cloître Saint-Trophime, Musée Réattu, Arles, Prancis
• Arman: Selected Works 1958-1974, La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art, California; *Fort Worth Art Museum, Texas

1975

• Arman: Objets Armés 1971-1974, Paris, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Prancis

1976

• Arman, Artcurial auction house, Paris, Prancis

1977

• Arman: Paintings and Sculptures, Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita State University, Kansas

1978

• Arman, Veranneman Foundation, Kruishoutem, Belgia

1979

• Arman: Rétrospective, Centre d'Art et de Culture, Flaine, Prancis

1980

• Arman, Veranneman Foundation, Kruishoutem, Belgia

1981

• Arman, Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, Jerman

1982

• Arman: Parade der Objekte: Retrospektive 1955-1982 (pameran keliling):
  • Kunstmuseum, Sammlung Sprengel, Hanover, Jerman;
  • Hessisches Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, Jerman;
  • Tel Aviv Museum, Israel;
  • Kunsthalle, Tübingen, Jerman;
  • Musée Picasso, Château Grimaldi, Antibes, Prancis;
  • Musée d'Art Contemporain Dunkerque, Prancis

1984

• Arman o L’Oggetto come Alfabeto: Retrospettiva 1955-1984, Museo Civico delle Belle Arti, Lugano, Swiss
• Arman, Museo d'Arte Moderna, Parma, Italia

1985

• Arman, Seibu Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan; Walker Hill Art Center, Seoul, Korea
• Arman Aujourd’hui, Musée de Toulon, Prancis

1986

• Arman: Retrospective, Wichita State University, Ulrich Museum of Art, Kansas
• Arman, Veranneman Foundation, Kruishoutem, Belgia

1991

• Arman in Italy, Fondazione Mudima, Milan, Italia
• Arman Sculpture, Contemporary Sculpture Center, Tokyo, Jepang
• Arman: A Retrospective 1955 - 1991, The Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York; The Detroit Institute of Art, Detroit, Michigan

1992

• Il Giro di Arman, Associazione Culturale Italo-Francese, Bologna, Italia

1994

• Le Ceramica di Arman, Museo Internazionale delle Ceramiche in Faenza, Faenze, Italia

1995

• Arman, Musée Royal de Mariemont, Mariemont-Chapelle, Belgia

1996

• Arman: The Exhibition of International Sculpture Master, Modern Art Gallery, Taichung, Taïwan

1998

• Arman, Musée du Jeu de Paume, Paris, Prancis

1999

• Arman, Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Israel
• Arman, Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand, São Paulo, Brasil

2000

• Arman–20 stations de l'objet, Couvent des Cordeliers, Paris, Prancis
• Arman, Fundaciò "la Caixa," Barcelona, Spanyol
• Arman, la traversée des objets, Palazzo delle Zitelle, Venesia, Italia
• Arman, Museo de Monterrey, Meksiko
• Arman, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan

2000-01

• Arman: Werke auf Papier, Ludwig Museum, Coblenz, Jerman

2001-02

• Arman: Through and Across Objects, Boca Raton Museum of Art, Florida

2002

• Arman: Works on Paper, Villa Haiss Museum, Zell, Jerman

2003

• Awarded 2003 Sport Artist of the Year, The American Sport Art Museum and Archives, United States Sports Academy, Daphne, Alabama
• Arman: Arman, Museum of Contemporary Art of Teheran, Teheran, Iran
• Arman, Marlborough Kota New York

2004

• Omaggio ad Arman Arte Silva, Sergno
• Arman—Peinture, Marlborough Monaco, Monako

2005

• Hommage a Arman, Galerie Anne Lettree, Paris

2006

• Arman—Subida al Cielo, Musée d' Art Moderne et d'Art Contemporain Nice, Prancis
• Arman—A Tribute to Arman, Marlborough Gallery, New York
• Arman—No Comment, Galerie Georges-Phillippe & Nathalie Vallois, Paris

2008

• Arman, Palazzo Bricherasio, Turin

2010-2011

• Arman, a retrospective, Centre Georges Pompidou, Okt. 2010, Paris
• Arman, retrospective, Museum Tinguely, Feb. 2011, Basel, Swiss
• Arman-in les Baux de Provence, Juli-Okt. 2011, Les Baux-de-Provence

2013

• Cycles, Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

• Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California
• Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.^[3]
• Ulrich Museum of Art, Wichita, Kansas
• Harvard Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
• The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan
• Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
• Laumeier Sculpture Park, St. Louis, Missouri
• Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri
• Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri
• Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York
• The Museum of Modern Art, New York
• Allen Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio
• Bellevue Art Museum, Bellevue, Washington
• Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, Florida

• Galenson, David, "Arman and the Art of the Object," Huffington Post, 01/25/11.
• Johnson, Ken, "Art in Review: Arman-- 'A Survey: 1954-2002'," The New York Times, 01/24/13.

• Chalumeau, Jean-Luc and Pierre Restany (preface), Arman: Shooting Colors, Paris, France: Éditions de la Différence, Autre Musée/Grandes Monographies, 1989
• Kuspit, Donald. Monochrome Accumulations 1986–1989. Stockholm: A. H. Graphik, 1990
• Otmezguine, Jane and Marc Moreau, in collaboration with Corice Arman. Estampes. Paris: Éditions Marval, 1990
• Durand-Ruel, Denyse. Arman - Vol. II: 1960 à 1962. Paris: Éditions de la Différence, 1991
• Durand-Ruel, Denyse. Arman - Vol. III: 1963 à 1965. Paris: Éditions de la Différence, 1994
• Bouhours, Jean-Michel (director), Arman exhibition catalogue, Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 2010

• Arman original website
• Arman new site
• Arman di Museum of Modern Art
• Arman in Artcyclopedia
• Foundation A.R.M.A.N. website
• Oral history interview with Arman, 1968 Apr. 22 from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art
• Arman in Les Baux de Provence (English)
• Arman di koleksi publik Amerika Serikat, di situs web French Sculpture Census