Anagarika Dharmapala

Anagarika Dharmapala
අනගාරික ධර්මපාල
Shrimath Anagarika Dharmapala
Lahir17 September 1864
Colombo, Ceylon Britania
Meninggal29 April 1933 (usia 68)
Sarnath, India
KebangsaanCeylon
Nama lainDon David Hewavitarane, Ven.Sri Devamitta Dharmapala
PendidikanChristian College, Kotte,
St Benedict's College, Kotahene,
S. Thomas' 9College, Mutwal,
Colombo Academy
Dikenal atasgerakan kemerdekaan Sri Lankan,
kebangkitan Buddhisme
Orang tuaDon Carolis Hewavitharana
Mallika Dharmagunawardhana
Tanda tangan

Anagarika Dharmapala (bahasa Sinhala: අනගාරික ධර්මපාල; 17 September 1864 - 29 April 1933) adalah tokoh kebangkitan dan penulis Buddha Sri Lanka. Ia adalah salah satu pendiri gerakan Nasionalisme dan Buddhisme Sinhala yang non-kekerasan.

Sebuah jalan di Colombo dinamai sesuai dengan namanya " Srimath Anagarika dharmapala mawatha.

Kehidupan awal

Srimath Anagarika Dharmapala pada usia 29 tahun (1893)

Lahir pada 17 September 1864 di Colombo, Ceylon dari pasangan Don Carolis Hewavitharana dan Mallika Dharmagunawardhana (putri dari Andiris Perera Dharmagunawardhana), yang merupakan pedagang terkaya di Ceylon pada waktu itu. Ia dinamai Don David Hewavitharane. Adik laki-lakinya adalah Dr Charles Alwis Hewavitharana dan Edmund Hewavitarne.

Kontribusi religius

Pada tahun 1897 ia membuat Miranda de Souza Canavarro yang dikenal sebagai "Suster Sanghamitta" menganut agama Buddha dan membentuk sekolah di Sri Lanka (Ceylon).

Sumber

  • Bartholomeusz, Tessa J. 1993. "Dharmapala at Chicago: Mahayana Buddhist or Sinhala Chauvinist?" Museum of Faiths. Atlanta: Scholars Pr. 235-250.
  • Gombrich, Richard F. 1988. Theravada Buddhism; A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo. New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Harvey, Peter. 1990. An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History, and Practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kloppenborg, Ria. 1992. "The Anagarika Dharmapala (1864-1933) and the Puritan Pattern". Nederlands Theologisch Tijdschrift, 46:4, 277-283.
  • McMahan, David L. 2008. The Making of Buddhist Modernism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 91-97, 110-113.
  • Obeyesekere, Gananath 1976. "Personal Identity and Cultural Crisis: the Case of Anagārika Dharmapala of Sri Lanka." Biographical Process. The Hague: Mouton. 221-252.
  • Prothero, Stephen. 1996a. "Henry Steel Olcott, Anagarika Dharmapala and the Maha Bodhi Society." Theosophical History, 6:3, 96-106.
  • Prothero, Stephen. 1996b. The White Buddhist: The Asian Odyssey of Henry Steel Olcott. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Saroja, G V. 1992. "The Contribution of Anagarika Devamitta Dharmapāla to the Revival of Buddhism in India." Buddhist Themes in Modern Indian lLterature, Madras: Inst. of Asian Studies. 27-38.

Genealogi

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