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Autoroute espagnole M-22
La M-22 est une autoroute appartenant à la Communauté de Madrid. Elle relie la Voie de Service sud de l'Aéroport international de Madrid-Barajas à Coslada, passant par le Port Sec de Madrid. Elle a un lien avec la M-21, et elle croise la A-2 sans liens. Following it, Rosh Pina and Zichron Yaakov were established by immigrants from Romania, and the settlement in Petah Tikva was renewed after it had been abandoned by its previous settlers. The founding of the settlement was the result of the initiative and actions of the "Committee of Pioneering Foundation of the Heights," which began its work in Jaffa in the month of Adar in 5642 (1882). This was, in fact, the first organized body established in the land to manage settlement affairs in a proper and regulated manner. The driving force behind the establishment and activities of the committee was Z. D. Levontin, a descendant of a rabbinic family and an accountant from the city of Kremenchug in southern Russia. He advocated for the settlement of the Land of Israel in Jewish media even before the pogroms known as the "Storms in the Negev." Several dozen families from his city and Kharkov empowered him to travel to the Land of Israel on their behalf to seek land and pave the way for their immigration. Thus, he came to the land—not as an individual looking out for his own interests, but as a representative of families. The common thread among emissaries like Levontin was their shared vision of establishing agricultural villages. To all of them, building the land meant cultivating its desolation and extracting sustenance from the soil, even though most were urban or town dwellers. In the month of Adar 5642 (1882), Levontin arrived in Jaffa and encountered chaos: fraudsters and various brokers among the Old Settlement's inhabitants and a mix of others living in the land exploited the newcomers’ naivety, making baseless promises to deceive and take advantage of their ignorance about the local conditions. The emissaries, driven by faith in the future and a sincere desire to lay a foundation for the immigration of their senders, found themselves bewildered and helpless. Levontin immediately decided that the only way out was to establish a public body responsible for all actions aimed at building the land. He was not alone in this aspiration. Others joined him, such as Yosef Feinberg, a native of Simferopol in Crimea, from a wealthy family, who had completed his studies as a chemist in Germany and began his career in Kiev shortly before the pogroms. He collaborated with others, including Y.M. Pines, an active supporter of Zionism. In Jerusalem, the settlement was led by "Montefiore's Fund." Additional emissaries joined them from Russia and Romania, as well as some leaders of the abandoned Petah Tikva settlement. The committee decided that land for establishing a colony must be acquired promptly, and its members began searching the country for suitable land. At the same time, the committee called on the Jewish press to assist the immigrants by contributing funds for their settlement. The newspaper HaMagid published the following appeal: "We are aware of the task before us. We know that the foundation and success of the first colony will determine the sacred idea of 'Return to Zion,' which is dear to us. We have strong faith in the Lord that we will succeed in managing this matter wisely, and the colony, God willing, will serve as a model for many. Like a pioneer leading the camp, it will show our persecuted brothers the path to follow and the actions to undertake." Sorties
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