Modern Worthing has a large service industry, particularly in financial services. It has three theatres and one of Britain's oldest cinemas, the Dome.[6] Writers Oscar Wilde and Harold Pinter lived and worked in the town.
Etymology
The earliest known appearance of the name of Worthing is Wyrtingas, from circa AD 960.[7] It was listed as Ordinges or Wordinges in the Domesday Book[8] and was subsequently known as Wuroininege, Wurdingg, Wording or Wurthing, Worthinges, Wyrthyng, Worthen and Weorðingas.[9] The modern name Worthing was first documented in AD 1297.[10][11]
The etymology of the root Worth- is uncertain. Wyrt is the Old English word for "plant," "vegetable," "herb" or "spice,"[12] though there is no obvious connection with the name of the town. Additionally, the "y" was a front-loaded vowel that was indistinguishable from "i" by the end of the Anglo-Saxon period[13] and the spelling never evolved in that direction. The more obvious Middle Englishworth is not likely as well, as there was a dramatic Norman language influence on the spelling at the time of the Domesday Book.[9] A more probable root is the word for an Anglo-Saxon goddess - Wyrd, known in Norse mythology as Urðr[14] - with a shift of the alveolar consonantd to t as evidenced by the eleventh century evolution of the word.[9]
The suffix -ing is a cognate of inge, an ethnonym for the GermanicIngaevones peoples, said variously to mean "of Yngvi" - of Freyr in Norse mythology,[15] "family, people or followers of"[16] or a genitiveplural form of an inhabitant appellation.[17]
The backfilled remains of a flint mine shaft, one of about 270 mine shafts at Cissbury. From around 4000 BC, the South Downs above Worthing was Britain's earliest and largest flint-mining area.The marbled Edwardian architecture of The Royal Arcade, Worthing
From around 4000 BC, the South Downs above Worthing was Britain's earliest[18] and largest flint-mining area,[19] with four of the UK's 14 known flint mines lying within 7 miles (11 km) of the centre of Worthing.[19] Graffiti or art scratched into the chalk at Cissbury and nearby Harrow Hill may be the earliest dateable examples of Neolithic art in Britain.[20] An excavation at Little High Street dates the earliest remains from Worthing town centre to the Bronze Age. There is also an important Bronze Age hill fort on the western fringes of the modern borough at Highdown Hill.
During the Iron Age, one of Britain's largest hill forts was built at Cissbury Ring. The area was part of the civitas of the Regni during the Romano-British period. Several of the borough's roads date from this era and lie in a grid layout known as centuriation. A Romano-British farmstead once stood in the centre of the town, at a site close to Worthing Town Hall. In the 5th and 6th centuries, the area became part of the Kingdom of Sussex. The place names of the area, including the name Worthing itself, date from this period.
Worthing remained an agricultural and fishing hamlet for centuries until the arrival of wealthy visitors in the 1750s. Princess Amelia stayed in the town in 1798 and the fashionable and wealthy continued to stay in Worthing, which became a town in 1803. The town expanded and elegant developments such as Park Crescent and Liverpool Terrace were begun. The area was a stronghold of smugglers in the 19th century and was the site of rioting by the Skeleton Army in the 1880s.
Worthing became the world's 229th Transition Town in October 2009.[22] The project explored the town's transition to life after oil, and was established by local residents as a way of planning the town's Energy Descent Action Plan.
Photochrom print of South Street in the 1890s, showing the Old Town HallBuilt in 1933, Worthing Town Hall replaced the town's original Georgian town hall as the headquarters of Worthing Borough Council
The town currently returns nine councillors from nine single-member electoral divisions to West Sussex County Council out of a total of 70.[25] At the 2021 West Sussex County Council election, Worthing returned five Labour and four Conservative councillors. The council is responsible for services including school education, social care and highways. The county council has been controlled by the Conservative Party since 1974, with the exception of the period 1993—97 when the council was under no overall control.
Since 2014, Worthing has also been within the area of the Greater Brighton City Region. The borough is represented on the City Region's Economic Board by the leader of the borough council.[26]
At the 2017 general election, the East Worthing and Shoreham seat became a marginal seat[27] for the first time, with both seats having been held by their incumbents since the seats' creation before the 1997 general election. From 1945 to 1997 Worthing returned one MP. From 1945 until 2024 Worthing had always returned Conservative MPs.[28][29]. Until 1945 Worthing formed part of the Horsham and Worthing parliamentary constituency.
Geography
At 184 metres (604 ft) above sea level, the summit of Cissbury Ring is the highest point in Worthing.
With a population of about 200,000,[nb 1] the Centre for Cities identifies the wider primary urban area of Worthing as one of the 63 largest cities and towns in the UK. Extending from Littlehampton to Lancing, the primary urban area is roughly equivalent to the present day borough and the area administered from 1933 to 1974 as the Worthing Rural District, or the 01903 Worthing telephone code area. Worthing forms the second-largest part of the Brighton and Hove built-up area, England's 12th largest conurbation, with a population in 2011 of over 470,000.[32] The borough of Worthing is bordered by the West Sussex local authority districts of Arun in the north and west, and Adur in the east.
Worthing is situated on a mix of two beds of sedimentary rock. The large part of the town, including the town centre is built upon chalk (part of the Chalk Group), with a bed of London clay found in a band heading west from Lancing through Broadwater and Durrington.[33]
The development along the coastal strip is interrupted by strategic gaps at the borough boundaries in the east and west, referred to as the Goring Gap and the Sompting Gap. Each gap falling largely outside the borough boundaries.[35] The borough of Worthing contains no nature reserves: the nearest is Widewater Lagoon in Lancing.[36]
Lying some 3 miles (5 km) off the coast of Worthing, the Worthing Lumps are a series of underwater chalk cliff faces, up to 3 metres (10 ft) high. The lumps, described as "one of the best chalk reefs in Europe" by the Marine Conservation Society, are home to rare fish such as blennies and the lesser spotted dogfish.[37][38] The site has been declared a Site of Nature Conservation Importance (SNCI) (a site of county importance) by West Sussex County Council.[39] Since 2013 the area has also formed part of the KingmereMarine Conservation Zone. Just south of the shoreline lies remains of what was once an extensive kelp forest which until the 1980s stretched from Bognor Regis to Brighton and covered approximately 177 km2 (68 sq mi).[40] With only 6 km2 (2 sq mi) remaining, the kelp forest is now being supported to recover.[41]
Worthing has a temperate oceanic climate: its Köppen climate classification is Cfb. Its mean annual temperature of 10.6 °C (51.1 °F) is similar to that experienced along the Sussex coast, and slightly warmer than nearby areas such as the Sussex Weald.[42] On most summer afternoons a sea breeze, sometimes known as The Worthing Effect[43][44][45][46] by the local watersports community, blows from the south-west, building throughout the morning and peaking generally mid to late afternoon.[43]
Districts
The naming of parts of the town reflect its growth in its formative years of the 19th century. Central parts of the town are made up of the former townships of Worthing and West Worthing, which merged in 1890 when the town gained borough status. This area comprises the town centre, East Worthing and West Worthing. To the north and west of this area are the former villages of Worthing which have old roots but only became urbanised in the 20th century. These districts sometimes share their names – although not necessarily boundaries – with local electoral wards and include the former parishes of Broadwater, Durrington, Goring and (West) Tarring, as well as Findon Valley, which was formerly part of the parish of Findon. Other areas within these parishes include High Salvington, Offington and Salvington.
Demography
Population change
According to the Office for National Statistics, Worthing's population increased to an estimated 110,570 in 2019.[47] Worthing is the second most densely populated local authority area in East and West Sussex, with a population density in 2011 of 33.83 people per hectare.[47] Worthing underwent dramatic population growth both in the early 19th century as the hamlet had newly become a town and again in the 1880s. The town experienced further growth in the 1930s, and again when new estates were built, using prisoner of war labour, to the west of the town from 1948. The main driver of population growth in Worthing during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century has been in-migration into Worthing; in particular Worthing is the most popular destination for people moving from the nearby city of Brighton and Hove, with significant numbers also moving to the borough from London.[48]
Historic and projected population growth in Worthing since 1801
In 2021, 4.02% of residents, rising to 7.08% in central Worthing[51] identified as a sexual orientation other than heterosexual, compared with an average in England and Wales of 3.2%. The figure for under-35s in the borough of Worthing rose to 7.9% compared with an England and Wales average of 6.2%.[52]
The town also has some notable communities from overseas. At the 2021 census 0.79% (864 people) were born in Poland, 0.70% of its population (778 people) were born in India, 0.68% (753 people) were born in the Philippines and 0.65% (724 people) were born in Romania.
Age
Worthing has a younger population than the other three districts of coastal West Sussex, albeit older than the South East average. In 2006, 26.7% of the population were between 25 and 44 years old, which is a higher proportion compared to the other districts in the coastal West Sussex area.[48] Over the last 20 years, Worthing has seen the sharpest decline in its population aged 65 years or more with its proportion of the total population falling by 8.1% (7,000 in real terms), at a time when this age group has actually grown across the South East region and elsewhere.[48] In contrast there have been comparatively significant increases in older families (4.5%) and family makers (4.3%) within the borough.[48] In 2010 the estimated median age of the population of Worthing was 42.8 years, 3.2 years older than the average for the UK of 39.6 years.[54]
The Church of St Andrew the Apostle (Church of England)St Andrew's is the parish church of West Tarring.The Masjid Assalam mosque serves the town's Sunni Muslim population.
More people in Worthing identify as Christian than any other religion (43.9% in 2021)[58] and the borough has about 50 active Christian places of worship. Worthing's Churches Together organisation[59] encourages ecumenical work and links between the town's churches.
Worthing's first Anglican church, St Paul's, was built in 1812; previously, worshippers had to travel to the ancient parish church of Broadwater. Residential growth in the 19th century led to several other Anglican churches opening in the town centre: Christ Church was started in 1840[60] and survived a closure threat in 2006;[61]Arthur Blomfield's St Andrew's Church brought the controversial "High Church" form of worship to the town in the 1880s—its "Worthing Madonna" icon was particularly contentious;[62][63] and Holy Trinity church opened at the same time but with less dispute.[63][64]
Other Anglican churches were built in the 20th century to serve new residential areas such as High Salvington and Maybridge; and the ancient villages which were absorbed into Worthing Borough between 1890 and 1929[65] each had their own church: Broadwater's had Saxon origins,[66]St Mary's at Goring-by-Sea was Norman (although it was rebuilt in 1837),[67]St Andrew's at West Tarring was 13th century,[68] and St Botolph's at Heene and St Symphorian's at Durrington were rebuilt from medieval ruins.[69][70] All of the borough's churches are in the Rural Deanery of Worthing and the Diocese of Chichester.[71]
In 2021, 1.7% of the population of Worthing were Muslim.[58] Since 1994 the Muslim community has had a mosque at the Worthing Islamic Cultural Centre, also known as Worthing Masjid (Worthing Mosque) or Masjid Assalam (Mosque of Peace, or Mosque of Allah)[77] which follows the Sunni tradition and holds prayer, education, and funeral services for the local community.[78]
There are also small communities of Buddhists (0.6% in 2021) in Worthing,[58] including a community of Triratna Buddhists. There is a small Jewish community (0.2% in 2021) and the town had a synagogue in the 1930s.[79] In 2011, 0.7% of the population were Hindu, 0.1% were Sikh and 0.7% followed another religion. A small community of the Baháʼí Faith practises in Worthing. 45.7% claimed no religious affiliation, a figure significantly higher than the average for England and Wales of 37.2%, and 6.3% did not state their religion.[58]
The Learning Resource Centre at Northbrook College's main campus in West Durrington
Worthing has 22 primary schools, six secondary schools, one primary and secondary special school, two independent schools, one sixth form college and one college of higher and further education.
Founded by 1890 as the Worthing School of Art and Science,[80]Northbrook College's main campus is located on the outskirts of Worthing at West Durrington, where its creative arts degrees are validated by the University of the Arts London.[81] Northbrook's Broadwater campus is set to close in 2025 and courses are to be consolidated at West Durrington and at the Broadwater campus of the town's sixth form college, Worthing College.[82] Northbrook and Worthing Colleges share a principal and are both part of the Chichester College Group.
In October 2009, GlaxoSmithKline confirmed that 250 employees in Worthing would lose their jobs at the factory, which makes the antibiotics co-amoxiclav (Augmentin) and amoxicillin (Amoxin) and hundreds of other products.[85][86] As of 2009[update], there were approximately 43,000 jobs in the borough.[87]
Although Worthing was voted the most profitable town in Britain for three consecutive years at the end of the 1990s,[88][89] the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2009 found that Worthing residents' mean pre-tax pay is only £452 per week, compared to £487 for West Sussex and £535 for South East England as a whole.[87]
In 2008, Worthing was in the top 10 urban areas in England for jobs in each of three key sectors, thought to have a significant impact on economic performance: creative, high-tech industries and knowledge-intensive business services.[90] The 2012 UK Town and City Index from Santander UK ranked Worthing as the second highest town or city in the UK for connectivity[91] and ranked fifth in the UK overall out of 74 towns and cities.[91]
This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(September 2017)
Regeneration
In June 2006, Worthing Borough Council agreed a masterplan for the town's regeneration,[92][93] focused on improving the town centre and seafront. A new £150 million development is proposed for Teville Gate, between Worthing railway station and the A24 at the northern approach to the town centre. It is expected to include two residential towers, a multiplex cinema, hotel and conference and exhibition centre.[94] The developers are expected to apply for planning permission in the summer of 2010.[95] Redevelopment is planned for the Grafton Street car park area;[96] and the town's major undercover shopping centre, the Guildbourne Centre, may be rebuilt entirely and extended to Union Place, covering the site of the town's former police station.
Worthing Victorian promenade shelter at dusk, July 2018
In the longer term, the area around Worthing's museum, art gallery, library and town hall—collectively described as the "Worthing Cultural and Civic Hub"—is to be revamped to provide extra facilities and new housing.[97] In 2009, Worthing Borough Council applied for a £5 million grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund to redevelop and enlarge the museum.[98] A new £16 million municipal swimming pool, Splash Point Leisure Centre, has been designed by Stirling Prize-winning architects Wilkinson Eyre;[99] it was opened by Paralympian Ellie Simmonds in June 2013. It has been proposed that Montague Place is pedestrianised to improve the link between the town centre and the seafront.[100]
A turnpike was opened in 1803 to connect Worthing with London,[102][103] and similar toll roads were built later in the 19th century to connect nearby villages.[103][104]Stagecoach traffic grew rapidly until 1845, when the opening of a railway line from Brighton brought about an immediate decline.[105] The former turnpike is now the A24, a primary route which runs northwards to London via Horsham and connects Worthing with the M25 motorway. Two east–west routes run through the borough: the A27trunk road runs to Brighton in the east, and to Chichester, Portsmouth and the M27 motorway in the west. The A259 follows a coastal route between Hampshire and Kent.[106]
Centenary House is the headquarters of the West Downs division of Sussex Police.
Home Office policing in Worthing is provided by the Worthing district of the West Sussex division of Sussex Police.[119] The district is divided into two neighbourhood policing teams—North and South—for operational purposes. The police station is in Chatsworth Road.[120] The West Downs division's headquarters is at Centenary House in Durrington.[121] Worthing's fire station has been in Broadwater since 1962. The borough had been in charge of fire protection since 1891, after several decades in which volunteers provided the service. A fire station was built on Worthing High Street in 1908; it was demolished after the move to Broadwater.[122] The Worthing and Adur District Team, part of the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service,[123] employs 60 full-time and 18 retained firefighters.[124]
Worthing Hospital is administered by the University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust. The 500-bed facility on Lyndhurst Road was founded in 1881 as an 18-bed infirmary.[122][125] It replaced older hospitals on Ann Street and Chapel Road.[125] Other medical care facilities include two mental health units (Greenacres and Meadowfield Hospital)[126][127] and a 38-bed private hospital in the Grade II-listed Goring Hall.
Gas was manufactured in Worthing for nearly 100 years until 1931,[122][128] but Scotia Gas Networks now supply the town through their Southern Gas Networks division.[129] Electricity generation took place locally between 1901 and 1961;[122][128]EDF Energy now supply the town.[130]Southern Water, who have been based in Durrington since 1989, have controlled Worthing's water supply, drainage and sewerage since 1974. The town's first waterworks was built in 1852.[131] Drainage and sewage disposal was poorly developed in the 19th century, but a fatal typhoid outbreak in 1893 prompted investment in sewage works and better pipes.[122][132]
Voluntary and community groups
There are a number of voluntary and community groups active in the town ranging from small volunteer-led groups to large well established charities. There is a Council for Voluntary Service and a Volunteer Centre funded by the local authority to support voluntary action. In 2003-4 registered charities in Worthing indicated a combined income of £56 million in the submitted accounts to the Charity Commission. The Place Survey conducted in all local authority districts by central government in 2009 found that up to 24,000 people in Worthing described themselves as giving volunteer time in the community.
Facing the seafront, the Dome Cinema first opened in 1911 and is one of the UK's oldest working cinemas.
The history of film in Worthing dates back to exhibitions on Worthing Pier in 1896, and two years later William Kennedy Dickson—inventor of the Kinetoscope, a pioneering motion picture device—visited the town to film daily life. In the early 20th century, several cinemas were established, although most were short-lived.[145][146] Other former cinemas include the Rivoli (1924–1960), the 2,000-capacity Plaza (1933–1968) and the 1,600-capacity Odeon (1934–1986).[146] The Kursaal was built in 1910 as a combined skating rink and theatre by Swiss impresario Carl Adolf Seebold. It was renamed the Dome in 1915 in response to anti-German sentiment during World War I. Seebold opened the 950-capacity Dome Cinema in place of the skating rink in 1922;[145] it is still open, and is one of Britain's oldest operational cinemas.[147] The Connaught Screen 2 cinema (formerly the Ritz, and before that Connaught Hall) was established in 1995.[146][148]
As of 2019 Worthing has three council-owned theatres: the Art DecoConnaught Theatre (formerly called Picturdrome),[170] the Baroque Pavilion Theatre[171] and the Modernist, Grade II-listed Assembly Hall, which is mostly used for musical performances (including since 1950 an annual music festival).[170][172][166] Theatre has been performed in Worthing since 1796. Thomas Trotter, the early promoter and manager at the town's temporary venues,[133] was asked to open a permanent theatre in 1807; his Theatre Royal opened on 7 July of that year and operated until 1855. The building survived until 1870. The 1,000-capacity New Theatre Royal in Bath Place, run by Carl Adolf Seebold for several years, lasted from 1897 until 1929.[171]
Museums and galleries
Worthing Museum and Art Gallery hosts one of the most significant costume collections in the UK.[173] Built in 1908 as the town's museum and library, it is expected to undergo a major redevelopment in 2020.[174] Alfred Cortis, the first mayor of Worthing, and the international philanthropist Andrew Carnegie funded the construction.[175]
In the visual arts, painter Copley Fielding lived at 5 Park Crescent in the mid-18th century.[133] and more recently Jamie Hewlett and Alan Martin created cult comic figure Tank Girl while at college in the town in the 1980s.[176] The town has a famous work by sculptor Elisabeth Frink. Uniquely in England, Desert Quartet (1990), Frink's penultimate sculpture, was given Grade II* listing in 2007, less than 30 years from its creation. It may be seen on the building opposite Liverpool Gardens. Hand-painted by Gary Bevans over more than five years, English Martyrs' Catholic Church in Goring has the world's only known reproduction of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling.[177][178]
Worthing Pier, an Art Deco masterpiece, 2018Regency Townouses in Ambrose Place, WorthingBeach House was built by John Rebecca in the 1820s.Boat porches are found only in Worthing.
Few structures in central Worthing predate the 19th century, these being a few buildings on Worthing High Street that are survivals from the early fishing hamlet of Worthing.[179] There are some older buildings in the former villages outside the town centre. For example, parts of St Mary's Church in Broadwater date to the Saxon period and West Tarring has several buildings from the medieval and Tudor periods, including St Andrew's Church and the Archbishop's Palace, which date from the 13th century.
There are 213 listed buildings in the borough of Worthing. Three of these—Castle Goring, St Mary's Church at Broadwater and the Archbishop's Palace at West Tarring—are classified at Grade I, which is used for buildings "of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important".[180]Worthing Pier, Park Crescent, Beach House and several churches are also listed.[181]
The dramatic Art Deco-inspired Warnes building on Marine Parade, Worthing
Since 1896, when Warwick House was demolished, many historic buildings have been lost and others altered.[182] The town's first and most distinguished theatre, the Theatre Royal, and the adjacent Omega Cottage (the home of the theatre's first manager) were lost in 1970 when the Guildbourne Centre was built;[171][183] Warne's Hotel and the Royal Sea House burnt down;[184][185] the early bath-houses which were vital to Worthing's success as a fashionable resort were all demolished in the 20th century;[186] Broadwater's ancient rectory rotted away after it fell out of use in 1924;[107] and several old streets in the town centre had all their buildings demolished for postwar redevelopment.[183]
Pale yellow bricks have been made locally since about 1780, and are commonly encountered as a building material.[187]Flint is the other predominant structural material: its local abundance has ensured its frequent use. The combination of flint and red brick is characteristic of Worthing. In particular, walls built alongside streets or to mark out boundaries were almost always built of flint with brick dressings, especially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[188]
Boat porches are a unique architectural feature of Worthing. These structures surround the entrance doors of some early 19th-century houses, and take the form of a stuccoed porch with an ogee-headed roof which resembles the bottom of a boat. Historians have speculated that the cottages, examples of which are in Albert Place, Warwick Place and elsewhere, may have been built by local fishermen who used their boats as a basis for the design.[189][190]
The Midsummer Tree, an oak, stands near Broadwater Green and is said to be around 300 years old. Until the 19th century, it was believed that on Midsummer's Eve skeletons would rise from the tree and dance around it until dawn, when they would sink back into the ground.[196] The legend was first recorded by folklorist Charlotte Latham in 1868.[197] Since 2006, when the oak was saved from development, meetings have been held on Midsummers Eve there.[198]
It was once believed that monsters known as knuckers lived in bottomless ponds called knuckerholes. There were several knuckerholes in Sussex, including one in Worthing by Ham Bridge (on the present Ham Road), close to East Worthing railway station and Teville Stream.[199]
According to legend, a tunnel several miles long led from the now-demolished medieval Offington Hall to the Neolithic flint mines and Iron Age hill fort at Cissbury. It was said to be sealed, and there was treasure at the far end; the owner of the Hall "had offered half the money to anyone who would clear out the subterranean passage and several persons had begun digging, but all had been driven back by large snakes springing at them with open mouths and angry hisses".[197][200]
Beach House Park – named after nearby Beach House, the park is home to one of the world's most well-known venues for the sport of bowls. The park is also home to a possibly unique memorial to homing pigeons that served in the Second World War.
Broadwater Green – Broadwater's 'village green'.
Brooklands Park
Denton Gardens – at the southern end of Denton Gardens is an 18-hole Crazy Golf course.
Field Place – tennis courts, lawn bowls, putting and conference facilities. Can be found north of Worthing Leisure Centre.
Goring Green
Highdown Gardens – a garden at the foot of the South Downs containing the National Plant Collection of the plant collection of Sir Frederick Stern[201] containing rare plants collected from east Asia.
Homefield Park – formerly known as the 'People's Park' it was once home to Worthing F.C. also includes a concrete skatepark and tennis courts.
Liverpool Gardens – overlooking the graceful Georgian Liverpool Terrace, the gardens and terrace are named after Lord Liverpool. Overlooking the park from the east are four bronze heads known as Desert Quartet, sculpted by Dame Elisabeth Frink.
Marine Gardens
Tarring Park
Palatine Park
Promenade Waterwise Garden
Steyne Gardens – which includes a sunken garden re-landscaped in 2007 with a fountain of the Ancient Greek sea god, Triton, by sculptor William Bloye.
Victoria Park – was donated by the Heene Estate to the poor of Worthing in commemoration of the death of Queen Victoria. (Taken from title deeds to property owned in St. Matthews Road.) The land was previously used for market gardening and once sported a paddling pool which was closed due to foot infections in the children. Victoria Park is used by clubs and casual footballers.[citation needed]
West Park – has a running track and basketball court and lies next to Worthing Leisure Centre.
Annual events
The Worthing Festival is a multi-arts festival that is scheduled to take place in venues across Worthing in June 2023; it is intended this will take place annually.[202] Worthing Artists' Open Houses is an annual festival of arts and crafts.[203] In the last two weeks each July, open-air concerts take place in the town centre with a fairground along the town's promenade. Also taking place in July, Worthing Pride has been celebrated in the town since 2018. From 2008 to 2015, Worthing was the home to the International Birdman competition.
In January, the ancient custom of wassailing takes place in Tarring to bless the apple trees. A flaming torchlit procession takes place down Tarring High Street culminating in hundreds of people gathering around an apple tree to shout, chant and sing to drive away evil spirits.[204] The apple trees are toasted with wassail, apple cider and apple cake, followed by fireworks.[205] On May Day, a procession and dancing takes place in Worthing town centre, culminating in the crowning of the May Queen.[206]
Media
The offices of the Worthing Herald and Worthing Advertiser opened in 1991.
In the early 19th century, Worthing was served by newspapers with a wider geographical circulation, such as the Brighton Gazette, Brighton Herald, Sussex Daily News, Sussex Weekly Advertiser and West Sussex Gazette.[207] Weekly or monthly publications such as the Worthing Visitors' List and Advertising Sheet (notorious for its condemnation of people who had displeased its owner, Owen Breads),[208] the Worthing Monthly Record & District Chronicle and the Worthing Intelligencer[209] provided some local coverage from the middle of the century onwards; but the town's first regular local newspaper was the Worthing Gazette, introduced in 1883.[209] It favoured the Conservative Party at first, and supported the Skeleton Army's anti-Salvation Army riots later that decade.[210]
In 1921 its scope was extended to include Littlehampton, and it was renamed accordingly.[209] The Worthing Herald was founded in 1920; it acquired the Gazette in 1963, but continued to publish the newspapers separately until 1981. Since then, a single newspaper has been published weekly under the Herald name, but it is officially known as the Worthing Herald incorporating the Worthing Gazette.[209] It is now owned by Johnston Press, and has been based at Cannon House in Chatsworth Road since 1991.[209][211] The Brighton-based daily The Argus, owned by Newsquest, also serves Worthing. An anarchic local newsletter called The Porkbolter, focusing on environmental issues, has been published monthly since 1997.[212]
Worthing's 5 miles (8 km) of coastline provide for watersport, especially catamaran racing, windsurfing and kitesurfing. The town has held a regatta for rowing since at least 1859.
The South Downs is commonly used for hiking and mountain-biking, with around 22 trail-heads within the borough. Both of Worthing's golf clubs, including Worthing Golf Club are on the Downs. The Three Forts Marathon is a 27-mile (43 km) ultramarathon from Broadwater to the three Iron Age hill forts of Cissbury Ring, Chanctonbury Ring and Devil's Dyke.
The promenade is the route used by the Worthing parkrun[224] which has been taking place since June 2016. The free, weekly timed 5 km run had 420 people attending the first event.
Alongside Johannesburg and Adelaide, Worthing is one of only three locations in the world to have hosted the men's World Bowls Championship twice. The events were held in 1972 and 1992, both at Beach House Park, which is sometimes known as the spiritual home of bowls, and is also the venue for the annual National Championships each August. Beach House Park also hosted the Women's World Bowls Championship in 1977.
Luke Nelson, basketball player, born and raised in Worthing and first played basketball for the Worthing Thunder youth teams.
Jane Austen, the author, lived at Stanford Cottage, Worthing, during the autumn of 1805. Her unfinished novel Sanditon (1817) is set in the early days of the development of Worthing as a resort.
Oscar Wilde, author, wrote The Importance of Being Earnest while staying in Worthing during the summer of 1894 and even named its protagonist, Jack Worthing, in its honour.
^"HDA1 Study Area Map"(PDF). Worthing Gap and Landscape Capacity Study. Worthing Borough Council / Hankinson Duckett Associates. 18 May 2008. Archived(PDF) from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
^"Widewater Lagoon". Special places in the West Sussex Coastal Plain Area. West Sussex County Council. 5 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
^"Religion - 2021 census". Office of National Statistics. 29 November 2022. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
^"Worthing Regeneration". Worthing Regeneration website. Worthing Borough Council. 2007. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2009.
^Miller, Norman (16 June 2006). "Wild about Worthing". The Times. UK: Times Newspapers Ltd. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
^"Screen 2". Worthing Theatres website. Worthing Borough Council. 2003–2008. Archived from the original on 28 April 2009. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
^The combined population in 2011 of the Worthing urban subdivision (109,120), the Littlehampton subdivision (55,706), Sompting (8,561) and Lancing (18,810) was 192,197
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Elleray, D. Robert (1998). A Millennium Encyclopaedia of Worthing History. Worthing: Optimus Books. ISBN0-9533132-0-4.
Elleray, D. Robert (1999). St Paul's Church, Worthing: a History and Description. Worthing: Optimus Books. ISBN0-9533132-1-2.
Hare, Chris (1991). Historic Worthing: The Untold Story. Adlestrop: The Windrush Press. ISBN0-900075-91-0.
Kerridge, Ronald; Standing, Michael (2000). Worthing: From Saxon Settlement to Seaside Town. Worthing: Optimus Books. ISBN0-9533132-4-7.
Kerridge, Ronald; Standing, Michael (2005). Worthing. Teffont: The Francis Frith Collection. ISBN978-1-85937-995-0.
Mawer, A.; Stenson, F.M. (1929–1930). The Place-names of Sussex. The Survey of English Place-names. Vol. VI/VII (2001 reprint ed.). Nottingham: English Place-name Society.
Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1983). South Coast Railways – Brighton to Worthing. Midhurst: Middleton Press. ISBN0-906520-03-7.