Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBE2E3 gene .[ 5] [ 6]
The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes : ubiquitin-activating enzymes , or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes , or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases , or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. The encoded protein shares 100% sequence identity with the mouse and rat counterparts, which indicates that this enzyme is highly conserved in eukaryotes . Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[ 6]
References
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170035 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027011 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ Ito K, Kato S, Matsuda Y, Kimura M, Okano Y (Jun 1999). "cDNA cloning, characterization, and chromosome mapping of UBE2E3 (alias UbcH9), encoding an N-terminally extended human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme". Cytogenet Cell Genet . 84 (1–2): 99–104. doi :10.1159/000015229 . PMID 10343118 . S2CID 6226224 .
^ a b "Entrez Gene: UBE2E3 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 3 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast)" .
Further reading
Hay RT, Vuillard L, Desterro JM, Rodriguez MS (2000). "Control of NF-kappa B transcriptional activation by signal induced proteolysis of I kappa B alpha" . Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci . 354 (1389): 1601–9. doi :10.1098/rstb.1999.0504 . PMC 1692667 . PMID 10582246 .
Desterro JM, Thomson J, Hay RT (1998). "Ubch9 conjugates SUMO but not ubiquitin" . FEBS Lett . 417 (3): 297–300. doi :10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01305-7 . PMID 9409737 . S2CID 23642694 .
Desterro JM, Rodriguez MS, Hay RT (1998). "SUMO-1 modification of IkappaBalpha inhibits NF-kappaB activation". Mol. Cell . 2 (2): 233–9. doi :10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80133-1 . PMID 9734360 .
Desterro JM, Rodriguez MS, Kemp GD, Hay RT (1999). "Identification of the enzyme required for activation of the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO-1" . J. Biol. Chem . 274 (15): 10618–24. doi :10.1074/jbc.274.15.10618 . PMID 10187858 .
Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, et al. (2001). "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells" . Genome Res . 10 (10): 1546–60. doi :10.1101/gr.140200 . PMC 310934 . PMID 11042152 .
Pringa E, Martinez-Noel G, Muller U, Harbers K (2001). "Interaction of the ring finger-related U-box motif of a nuclear dot protein with ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes" . J. Biol. Chem . 276 (22): 19617–23. doi :10.1074/jbc.M100192200 . PMID 11274149 .
Ito K, Adachi S, Iwakami R, et al. (2001). "N-Terminally extended human ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) mediate the ubiquitination of RING-finger proteins, ARA54 and RNF8" . Eur. J. Biochem . 268 (9): 2725–32. doi :10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02169.x . PMID 11322894 .
Plafker SM, Macara IG (2002). "Ribosomal protein L12 uses a distinct nuclear import pathway mediated by importin 11" . Mol. Cell. Biol . 22 (4): 1266–75. doi :10.1128/MCB.22.4.1266-1275.2002 . PMC 134630 . PMID 11809816 .
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode :2002PNAS...9916899M . doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932 .
Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, et al. (2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics . 83 (1): 153–67. doi :10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0 . PMID 14667819 .
Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, et al. (2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 101 (33): 12130–5. Bibcode :2004PNAS..10112130B . doi :10.1073/pnas.0404720101 . PMC 514446 . PMID 15302935 .
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)" . Genome Res . 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi :10.1101/gr.2596504 . PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334 .
Plafker SM, Plafker KS, Weissman AM, Macara IG (2005). "Ubiquitin charging of human class III ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes triggers their nuclear import" . J. Cell Biol . 167 (4): 649–59. doi :10.1083/jcb.200406001 . PMC 2172591 . PMID 15545318 .
Barrios-Rodiles M, Brown KR, Ozdamar B, et al. (2005). "High-throughput mapping of a dynamic signaling network in mammalian cells". Science . 307 (5715): 1621–5. Bibcode :2005Sci...307.1621B . doi :10.1126/science.1105776 . PMID 15761153 . S2CID 39457788 .
Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4" . Nature . 434 (7034): 724–31. Bibcode :2005Natur.434..724H . doi :10.1038/nature03466 . PMID 15815621 .
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature . 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode :2005Natur.437.1173R . doi :10.1038/nature04209 . PMID 16189514 . S2CID 4427026 .
Lim J, Hao T, Shaw C, et al. (2006). "A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration" . Cell . 125 (4): 801–14. doi :10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032 . PMID 16713569 . S2CID 13709685 .