In a 2014 study, Katherine C. Zubko of the University of North Carolina at Asheville highlights that Sundara Rao's assumption of bhakti was a more inward expression for concern for others cutting across religious boundaries.[7] In fact, Sundara Rao's treatise, "Bhakti Theology in the Telugu Hymnal" had struck new ground in finding the origins of the bhakti element in Christian hymns in the Telugu language. The missiologist, Roger E. Hedlund, asserted that along with the Bible, the Christian Hymnal in Telugu also formed the main bulwark of Christian spiritual life for the Telugu folk and of equal use to both the non-literates and the literates as well.[8] In such a setting of the importance of the Telugu Hymnal, Sundara Rao's study reiterated[9] the fact that bhakti had been a binding factor for the early Christians in the Telugu-speaking states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. While this has been so, new studies in 2014 by the Harvard scholars, Ch. Vasantha Rao and John B. Carman indicate that the element of bhakti had little inroad into the otherwise rural India which in their study wholly depended on folk element.[10]
Studies
Sundara Rao had his ministerial formation at the Lutheran Theological College in Rajahmundry, affiliated to the India's first university, the Senate of Serampore College, under the principalship of G. Devasahayam. He graduated in 1960 and was awarded a L. Th.[1] degree by then registrar of the university, Chetti Devasahayam, CBCNC. Rao later upgraded his qualifications by pursuing a Bachelor of Divinity degree,[2] awarded by the university, again during the registrarship of Devasahayam.
For language studies, Sundara Rao enrolled for a graduate and postgraduate programme in Telugu at the Andhra University and the Sri Venkateswara University which awarded him with a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Arts respectively. He also researched from 1976 to 1980[2] at the University of Wisconsin, Madison[11] submitting a dissertation in 1981 entitled "The bhakti element in Āndhra Kraistava Kīrtanalu : an intensive study of the phenomenon of bhakti, a Sanskrit word for devotion, as presented in the Telugu Christian Hymnal".[3]
From 1988 onwards, Sundara Rao accepted a teaching assignment at the Gurukul Lutheran Theological College in Chennai and taught religions. On 1 April 1992, he was made principal of the college, a role which brought greater responsibilities. On 9 November 1992, he died in Chennai.[4]
In 1975,[2] the Kadapa-based Kala Kendriya Sangham and Yuva Rachayitala Sangham conferred upon Sundara Rao the title of Sahitya Vibhushan. Subsequently, in 1982,[2] the Secunderabad-based Kraistava Sahitya Vihaaram awarded him a Sahitya Ratna.
^R. R. Sundara Rao (1989). "A critical look at Ambedkar's conversion". In Daniel D. Chetti (ed.). Adventurous faith & transforming vision. Chennai: Gurukul. p. 151 – via Google Books.
^R. R. Sundara Rao (1990). "The Church in Andhra Pradesh". India Church Growth Quarterly. 12 (1): 70–71.. Cited in K. L. Richardson (1993). "The Church and Native Culture: A Telugu Lutheran Perspective"(PDF). Indian Journal of Theology. 35 (2): 80–86.]