Mexico City Metro Line 3

Line 3 / Línea 3
Balderas station
Overview
Locale	Mexico City
Termini	Indios Verdes Universidad
Connecting lines	Deportivo 18 de Marzo La Raza Guerrero Hidalgo Balderas Centro Médico Zapata
Stations	21
Service
Type	Rapid transit
System	Mexico City Metro
Operator(s)	Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC)
Rolling stock	NM-79, NM-83A, NE-92
Ridership	609,228 passengers per day (2019)[1]
History
Opened	20 November 1970
Technical
Line length	21.278 km (13 mi)
Track length	23.609 km (15 mi)
Number of tracks	2
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge with roll ways along track
Electrification	Guide bars
Operating speed	36 km/h (22 mph)
Route map Ticomán workshops Indios Verdes Deportivo 18 de Marzo Potrero La Raza Tlatelolco Guerrero Hidalgo Juárez Balderas Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX Hospital General Centro Médico Etiopía / Plaza de la Transparencia Eugenia División del Norte Zapata Coyoacán Viveros / Derechos Humanos Miguel Ángel de Quevedo Copilco Universidad This diagram: view talk edit

Mexico City Metro Line 3 is one of the 12 metro lines built in Mexico City, Mexico.[2][3]

Line 3 is the longest line, its color is olive green and it runs from north to south of the city covering almost all of it.

It is built under Avenida de los Insurgentes, Guerrero, Zarco, Balderas, Cuauhtémoc, Universidad, Copilco and Delfín Madrigal avenues. It interchanges with Line 6 at Deportivo 18 de Marzo, Line 5 at La Raza, Line B at Guerrero, Line 2 at Hidalgo, Line 1 at Balderas, Line 9 at Centro Médico. and Line 12 at Zapata.[4][5]

Chronology

• 20 November 1970: from Tlatelolco to Hospital General[6]
• 25 August 1978: from Tlatelolco to La Raza[6]
• 1 December 1979: from La Raza to Indios Verdes[6]
• 7 June 1980: from Hospital General to Centro Médico[6]
• 25 August 1980: from Centro Médico to Zapata[6]
• 30 August 1983: from Zapata to Universidad[6]

Rolling stock

Line 3 has had different types of rolling stock throughout the years.

• Alstom MP-68: 1970–1981
• Concarril NM-73: 1978–1981
• Concarril NM-79 1982–present
• Alstom MP-82 1985–1994
• Concarril NM-83 1990–present
• Bombardier NC-82: 2004–2012
• CAF NE-92, 2023–present

The NM-79 trains were made in Mexico in 1979 by Concarril and the NM-83A trains were made in México by Concarril between 1983 and 1991.

Currently, out of the 390 trains in the Mexico City Metro network, 50 are in service in Line 3, more than in any other line.[7]

Station list

Key[a]

†	Denotes a partially accessible station
‡	Denotes a fully accessible station
	Denotes a metro transfer
	Denotes a connection with the Cablebús system
	Denotes a connection with the Centro de transferencia modal (CETRAM) system
	Denotes a connection with the Ecobici system
	Denotes a connection with the Metrobús system
	Denotes a connection with the Mexibús system
	Denotes a connection with the Mexicable system
	Denotes a connection with the public bus system
	Denotes a connection with the Red de Transporte de Pasajeros (RTP) system
	Denotes a connection with the Trolleybus system

The stations from north to south:

No.	Station	Date opened	Level	Distance (km)		Connection	Pictogram	Location
				Between stations	Total
01	Indios Verdes †	December 1, 1979	Ground-level, underground access	-	0.0	: Line 1: Indios Verdes station Indios Verdes Line 1: Indios Verdes station Line 3: Indios Verdes station Line 7: Indios Verdes station Line IV: Indios Verdes station Line 2: Indios Verdes station (under construction) Routes: 101, 101-A, 101-B, 101-D, 102, 107-B (at distance), 108	A silhouette of the statues of Itzcoatl and Ahuitzotl.	Gustavo A. Madero
02	Deportivo 18 de Marzo †			1.3	1.3	Line 6 Deportivo 18 de Marzo Line 1: Deportivo 18 de Marzo station Line 6: Deportivo 18 de Marzo station Route: 15-B	A pre-Columbian game player
03	Potrero †			1.1	2.4	Potrero Line 1: Potrero station Routes: 25, 104 Route: 15-C	A horse's head behind a fence
04	La Raza †	August 25, 1978	Underground, trench	1.2	3.6	Line 5 La Raza Line 1: La Raza station Line 3: La Raza station Line IV: La Raza station (under construction) Routes: 11-A (at distance), 12 (at distance), 23, 27-A, 103 Line 1: La Raza stop (north–south route) Routes: 7-D (at distance), 20-C, 20-D	Monumento a La Raza pyramid
05	Tlatelolco	November 20, 1970		1.6	5.2	Line 3: Tlatelolco station Routes: 10-D, 10-E	Torre Insignia	Cuauhtémoc
06	Guerrero ‡			1.1	6.3	Line B Line 3: Guerrero station Routes: 10-E, 11-C	Bust of Vincente Guerrero
07	Hidalgo †		Underground, trench (Lv. -2)	0.9	7.2	Line 2 (at distance) Line 3: Hidalgo station Line 4: Hidalgo station (north route) Line 7: Hidalgo station Route: 27-A Line 5: Metro Hidalgo stop Route: 16-A	A profile of Hidalgo
08	Juárez ‡		Underground, trench	0.4	7.6	Line 3: Juárez station Line 4: Juárez station (south route)	A bust of Benito Juárez
09	Balderas ‡		Underground, trench (Lv. -2)	0.7	8.4	Line 1 Line 3: Balderas station Route: 34-A (also temporary Line 1 service) Routes: 19-E, 19-F, 19-G, 19-H	A preserved colonial-era cannon
10	Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX †		Underground trench	0.8	9.2	(at distance)	A kepi
11	Hospital General †			0.8	9.9	Line 3: Hospital General station Line 2: Hospital General stop Line 2: Dr. Lucio stop (at distance) Routes: 9-E (at distance), 19-F	The Red Cross symbol
12	Centro Médico ‡	June 7, 1980		0.8	10.7	Line 9 Line 3: Centro Médico station Routes: 9-C, 9-E	The caduceus
13	Etiopía / Plaza de la Transparencia †	August 25, 1980		1.5	12.3	Line 2: Etiopía / Plaza de la Transparencia station Line 3: Etiopía / Plaza de la Transparencia station	A lion's head	Benito Juárez
14	Eugenia			1.0	13.3	Line 3: Eugenia station	A stork
15	División del Norte			0.8	14.1	Line 3: División del Norte station	Pancho Villa
16	Zapata ‡			1.0	15.1	Line 12 (out of service) Zapata Line 3: Pueblo Santa Cruz Atoyac station (at distance) Routes: 1-D, 52-C, 120, 121-A (also temporary Line 12 service) Line 3: Zapata 1 stop, Zapata 2 stop Route: 6-A	Emiliano Zapata
17	Coyoacán	August 30, 1983	Underground deep trench	1.2	16.4	(at distance) Route: 200 Route: 22-A (at distance)	A coyote
18	Viveros / Derechos Humanos ‡		Underground double tunnel	1.0	17.4	Viveros Route: 116-A	A silhouette of a plant	Coyoacán
19	Miguel Ángel de Quevedo †			1.0	18.4	Miguel Ángel de Quevedo Route: 34-B Line 7: Miguel Ángel de Quevedo stop	A tree
20	Copilco ‡		Underground deep trench	1.4	19.8	Routes: 123-A, 125, 128	An Olmec representation of a coiled water snake or dragon
21	Universidad †		Ground-level, overground access	1.5	21.3	Universidad Routes: 17-E, 123-A, 125, 128, 134-C, 134-D, 162-D Route: 2-E Pumabús (services Ciudad Universitaria)	The coat of arms of UNAM

Renamed stations

Date	Old name	New name
1998	Basílica	Deportivo 18 de Marzo
2009	Etiopía	Etiopía / Plaza de la Transparencia
2009	Viveros	Viveros / Derechos Humanos
2019	Niños Héroes	Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX

Ridership

The following table shows each of Line 3 stations total and average daily ridership during 2019.[1]

†	Transfer station
‡	Terminal

Rank	Station	Total ridership	Average daily
1	Indios Verdes‡	39,192,273	107,376
2	Universidad‡	26,555,624	72,755
3	Copilco	14,030,121	38,439
4	Deportivo 18 de Marzo†	12,397,054	33,965
5	Miguel Ángel de Quevedo	12,101,570	33,155
6	La Raza†	11,364,171	31,135
7	Etiopía / Plaza de la Transparencia	10,885,701	29,824
8	Coyoacán	9,780,261	26,795
9	Zapata†	9,027,192	24,732
10	Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX	7,865,930	21,550
11	Viveros / Derechos Humanos	7,727,513	21,171
12	Tlatelolco	7,562,593	20,719
13	Hospital General	7,478,953	20,490
14	Centro Médico†	7,395,505	20,262
15	Eugenia	6,700,579	18,358
16	División del Norte	6,552,063	17,951
17	Hidalgo†	6,378,926	17,477
18	Juárez	6,320,737	17,317
19	Potrero	6,317,545	17,308
20	Guerrero†	3,893,901	10,668
21	Balderas†	2,840,045	7,781
Total		222,368,257	609,228

Tourism

Line 3 passes near several places of interest:

• Plaza de las Tres Culturas, square in the Tlatelolco neighborhood.
• Historic center of Mexico City
• Ciudad Universitaria, the main campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico

See also

• List of Mexico City Metro lines
• 2023 Mexico City Metro train crash

Notes

1. The following list was adapted from different websites and official maps.
   • Metro () connections obtained from the official Mexico City Metro system map.[8]
   • Accessibility obtained from the Mexico City Metro system map. In some cases, the map omits the accessibility icon as the station(s) are actually partially accessible. However, the respective websites of each station on the official site indicate the respective accessibility methods. Stations with the symbol ‡ are fully accessible; stations with the symbol † are partially accessible.[8]
   • Cablebús () obtained from their official website.[9]
   • Centro de transferencia modal (CETRAM; ) obtained from the official website of the Órgano Regulador de Transporte.[10]
   • Ecobici () obtained from their official website.[11]
   • Metrobús () obtained from the Mexico City Metrobús system map.[12]
   • Mexibús () obtained from the official Mexico City Metro system map.[8]
   • Mexicable () obtained from the official Mexico City Metro system map.[8]
   • Public buses network (peseros) () obtained from the official website of the Órgano Regulador de Transporte.[13]
   • Red de Transporte de Pasajeros () obtained from their official website.[14]
   • Trolleybuses () obtained from their official website.[9]

References

1. "Afluencia de estación por línea 2019" (in Spanish). Metro CDMX. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
2. "Linea 3: Indios Verdes – Universidad" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
3. Archambault, Richard. "Metro Line 3 » Mexico City Metro System". Retrieved 14 August 2011.
4. "Linea 12; Linea Dorado; la Linea del Bicentenario" (in Spanish). Mexico City Metro. p. b. Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
5. "Metro Line 12". Retrieved 14 August 2011.
6. Monroy, Marco. Schwandl, Robert (ed.). "Opening Dates for Mexico City's Subway". Retrieved 5 August 2011.
7. "Parque vehicular" (in Spanish). Metro CDMX. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
8. "Mi Mapa Metro 22032021" [My Metro Map 22032021] (PDF) (in Spanish). Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
9. "Servicios" [Services] (in Spanish). Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
10. "Centros de Transferencia Modal (CETRAM)" [Modal Transfer Centers] (in Spanish). Órgano Regulador de Transporte. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
11. "Mapa de disponibilidad" [Disponibility map] (in Spanish). Ecobici. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
12. "Mapa del sistema" [System map] (in Spanish). Mexico City Metrobús. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
13. "Red de corredores" [Route network]. Organismo Regulador de Transporte (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2021.
14. "Red de Rutas" [Routes network] (in Spanish). Red de Transporte de Pasajeros. Retrieved 30 October 2021.