W. Somerset Maugham (1874 – 1965) was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. Born in the British Embassy in Paris, where his father worked, Maugham was an orphan by the age of ten. He was raised by an uncle, who tried to persuade the youngster to become an accountant or parson; Maugham instead trained as a doctor, although he never practised professionally, as his first novel, Liza of Lambeth , was published the same year he qualified.
A year after his first novel was published Maugham began contributing to magazines and periodicals; initially these were short stories, but he also wrote opinion pieces, non-fictional and autobiographical work, and letters. Much of his non-fictional writing was published in book form, and covered a range of topics, including travel, current affairs, autobiography and belles lettres .[ 3] Maugham was also editor on a number of works, which often included adding a preface or introductory chapter to the work of other writers. In 1903 his first play was performed, A Man of Honour at the Imperial Theatre, London . It was the first of many of his works that were produced for the stage, and with the later development of cinema, his novels and stories were also adapted for the big screen.[ 5]
By the time of his death in 1965 Maugham was one of the most commercially successful and gifted writers of the twentieth century, according to Bryan Connon, his biographer; The Times obituarist called Maugham "the most assured English writer of his time", and wrote that "no writer of his generation ... graced the world of English letters with more complete or more polished assurance".[ 3]
Novels and story collections
Frontispiece for The Trembling of a Leaf , 1921
Publications in periodicals
Collected editions
Caricature of Maugham, unknown date
Editor
Cover and frontispiece for The Venture (1903)
Plays
Montage of photographs from the London production of
Smith , starring
Marie Lohr (1909)
Billie Burke in the Broadway production of
The Land of Promise (1913)
Estelle Winwood in the Broadway production of
Too Many Husbands , US title of
Home and Beauty (1919)
Non-fiction
Maugham in his early career
Notes and references
Notes
References
^ a b
"Mr. Somerset Maugham". The Times . No. 56507. London. 17 December 1965. p. 17.
^ Sanders 1982 , p. 22.
^ a b c d
"W(illiam) Somerset Maugham 1874–1965" . Contemporary Authors . Gale . Retrieved 7 July 2014 . (subscription required)
^
"Liza of Lambeth. [A novel.]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"The Making of a Saint. [A tale.]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Orientations. [Short stories.]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"The Hero" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Mrs. Craddock" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 30 July 2014 .
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"The Merry-go-round" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 30 July 2014 .
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"The Bishop's Apron: a study in the origins of a great family" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 30 July 2014 .
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"The Explorer" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 30 July 2014 .
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"The Magician" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 30 July 2014 .
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"Of Human Bondage" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Moon and Sixpence. A novel" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 30 July 2014 .
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"The Trembling of a Leaf: Little Stories of the South Sea Islands" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Painted Veil" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 30 July 2014 .
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"The Casuarina Tree: Six Stories" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Ashenden; or, the British Agent" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Cakes and Ale: or, the Skeleton in the Cupboard" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Six Stories Written in the First Person Singular" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Book-Bag" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Narrow Corner" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Ah King. Six stories" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Judgement Seat, etc" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Cosmopolitans" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Theatre" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Christmas Holiday" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Princess September and the Nightingale" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Mixture as Before" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Up at the Villa" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Hour Before the Dawn" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Unconquered" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Razor's Edge" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Then and Now : a novel" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Creatures of Circumstance" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Quartet / stories by W. Somerset Maugham; screen plays by R.C. Sherriff" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Trio: stories / by W.Somerset Maugham. Screen adaptation by W.Somerset Maugham, R.C. Sherrif and Noel Langley" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Encore. Stories by W. Somerset Maugham. Screen adaptation by T. E. B. Clarke, Arthur Macrae and Eric Ambler" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"East and West" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"Altogether" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The Favorite Short Stories of W. Somerset Maugham" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The Round Dozen" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The Somerset Maugham Sampler" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The Maugham Reader" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The Complete Short Stories" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The Collected Plays" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The World Over" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The Selected Novels of W. Somerset Maugham" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The Partial View" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"The Travel Books of W. Somerset Maugham" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"Selected Prefaces and Introductions" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"A Maugham Twelve" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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Seventeen Lost Stories . Washington: Library of Congress . 1969. Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"Maugham's Malaysian Stories" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
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"A Traveller in Romance" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
^ a b
"The Venture. An annual of art and literature. Edited by Laurence Housman and W. Somerset Maugham. [Illustrated.] [no. 1, 2.]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"The truth at last from Charles Hawtrey" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Traveller's Library" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"The House with the Green Shutters, etc" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Tellers of Tales; 100 Short Stories" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Great Modern Reading; W. Somerset Maugham's Introduction to Modern English" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"David Copperfield" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Pride and Prejudice" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Old man Goriot" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Wuthering Heights" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"The Brothers Karamazov" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Madame Bovary" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Moby Dick; or, The white whale" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"Stendhal's The red and the Black" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"War and Peace" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
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"A choice of Kipling's prose" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 29 July 2014 .
^ a b Sanders 1982 , pp. 22–23.
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"The Land of the Blessed Virgin: sketches and impressions in Andalusia, etc" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"On a Chinese Screen" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Gentleman in the Parlour" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Don Fernando : or Variations on some Spanish themes" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"My South Sea Island" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Summing Up. [Autobiographical reminiscences.]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"France at War" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Books and You" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Strictly Personal" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Of Human Bondage, With a Digression on the Art of Fiction" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Great Novelists and Their Novels" . Library of Congress Catalogue . Washington: Library of Congress . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"A Writer's Notebook" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Writer's Point of View" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"The Vagrant Mood. Six essays" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
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"Points of View. [Essays.]" . British Library Catalogue . London: British Library . Retrieved 1 August 2014 .
Sources
Ashley, Mike (September 2008). "W. Somerset Maugham". The Book and Magazine Collector (98). Metropolis International .
Calder, Robert L. (1990). "W. Somerset Maugham". In Beum, Robert (ed.). Modern British Essayists . Detroit: Gale Research . ISBN 978-0-8103-4580-5 .
Connon, Bryan (2004). "Maugham, (William) Somerset". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/34947 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Occhiogrosso, Frank (1989). "W. Somerset Maugham". In Benstock, Bernard ; Staley, Thomas (eds.). British Mystery Writers, 1920–1939 . Detroit: Gale Research . ISBN 978-0-7876-3072-0 .
Raphael, Frederic (1976). Somerset Maugham and His World . London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 978-0-500-13059-9 .
Sanders, Charles (1982). "W. Somerset Maugham". In Weintraub, Stanley (ed.). Modern British Dramatists, 1900–1945 . Detroit: Gale Research . ISBN 978-0-8103-0937-1 .
Simpkins, Scott (1985). "W. Somerset Maugham". In Staley, Thomas F. (ed.). British Novelists, 1890–1929 . Detroit: Gale Research . ISBN 978-0-8103-1714-7 .
Stott, Raymond Toole (1973). A Bibliography of the Works of W. Somerset Maugham . London: Kaye & Ward. ISBN 978-0-7182-0950-6 .
Thomas, Lew (June 1990). "W. Somerset Maugham". The Book and Magazine Collector (75). Diamond Publishing Group .
External links
Novels Short story collections Short stories Plays Non-fiction Adaptations Related