List of Air Ministry specifications
This is a partial list of the British Air Ministry (AM) specifications for aircraft . A specification stemmed from an Operational Requirement , abbreviated "OR", describing what the aircraft would be used for. This in turn led to the specification itself, e.g. a two-engined fighter with four machine guns. So for example, OR.40 for a heavy bomber led to Specification B.12/36. Aircraft manufacturers would be invited to present design proposals to the ministry, following which prototypes of one or more of the proposals might be ordered for evaluation. On very rare occasions, a manufacturer would design and build an aircraft using their own money as a "private venture" (PV). This would then be offered to the ministry for evaluation. The ministry may well release a specification based on the private venture aircraft if the plane aroused interest from the RAF or the ministry due to its performance or some other combination of features.
The system of producing aircraft to a specification ran from 1920 to 1949 during which the Air Ministry was replaced by first the Ministry of Aircraft Production (MAP) in 1940 and then the Ministry of Supply (MoS) in 1946. The system was applied to commercial aircraft as well, two being the de Havilland Comet and Vickers Viscount . During the period, over 800 specifications were issued.
Specification designations
Each specification name usually followed a pattern. A leading letter was usually present to identify the aircraft purpose. The codes used included B for "heavy bomber ", e.g., B.12/36, P for "medium bomber", e.g., P.13/36, F for "fighter ", e., F.10/35, and A for "army co-operation", e., A.39/34. The second part was a number identifying it in sequence and then after the slash, the year it was formulated, so in the example given above, B.12/36 signifies a specification for a heavy bomber , the twelfth specification of all types issued in 1936 . Specifications were not always issued in sequence.
Admiralty specifications were identified by the letter N (Naval), e., N.21/45, and experimental specifications identified by the letter E (Experimental), e., E.28/39, with training aircraft signified by the letter T (Training), e., T.23/31, and unpowered aircraft , signified by the letter X, e., X.26/40. The letter G (General) signified a general-purpose aircraft, e.g., G.9/45, with an M (Multi-role) being applied to aircraft intended for more than one specific purpose, e.g., M.15/35.
The letter C (Cargo) was applied to military transport aircraft, e.g., C.1/42, with the letter O (Observation) used for a naval reconnaissance aircraft, e.g., O.8/38 – the letter S (Spotter) used for the more specialised role of naval spotting, i.e., observing and reporting back the fall of naval gunfire, e.g., S.38/34 – and R (Reconnaissance) for a reconnaissance type – often a flying boat , e.g., R.3/33. Special purpose aircraft would be signified by a letter Q, this being used to specify aircraft such as target-tugs, radio-controlled target drones , etc., e.g., Q.32/55.
Sometimes the purpose for which an aircraft is used in service would change from that for which the specification to which it was designed was issued, and so there are some discrepancies and inconsistencies in designation, the Royal Navy in particular liking to specify multiple roles for its aircraft in an attempt to make the best use of the necessarily limited hangar space onboard its aircraft carriers . In this case this resulted in several types designed to specifications originally intended to signify the naval Spotting role also being used for other purposes, e.g., S.15/33, resulting in the Blackburn Shark and Fairey Swordfish , the latter aircraft being primarily utilised as a torpedo bomber . Similarly S.24/37, which produced the Fairey Barracuda , again primarily designed for spotting, the dive bomber /torpedo bomber requirements being regarded as secondary when the specification was issued, but for which roles it was almost exclusively subsequently used, the original spotting requirement having been made obsolete with the introduction of radar .
In addition, some (mostly early) specifications appear to have no letter prefix at all, e.g., 1/21, the Vickers Virginia III .
List of specifications (incomplete)
The names of the aircraft shown in the table are not necessarily those they carried when provided for evaluation as at this point an aircraft would usually be referred to as the Manufacturer X.XX/XX , e.g., the Avro B.35/46 – this is in addition to the manufacturer's own separate internal designation for the aircraft, e.g., Avro 698. With several manufacturers submitting designs to the same specification this could result in a number of different aircraft with the same X.XX/XX designation, e.g., Handley Page B.35/46 , etc. Upon acceptance of the design(s) the final service names would usually be chosen by the Air Ministry when they placed a production order, in the above B.35/46 cases, where two aircraft were accepted to this specification, Vulcan and Victor respectively.
Upon entering service, in the absence of any already-planned variants a new type would initially have no mark number after the aircraft name, being simply referred to as the Manufacturer Service-name , e.g., the Avro Anson , however upon acceptance of a new variant the previous (initial) version automatically became the 'Mark I', so in the example given, the previous (first) version of the Anson retrospectively became the Avro Anson Mk I upon acceptance of an Avro Anson Mk II . Sometimes planned variants would be later cancelled leading to 'missing' mark numbers, or the extent of the changes may have justified given the new variant a completely new name, e.g., the Hawker Typhoon II subsequently becoming the Hawker Tempest , or the Avro Lancaster B.IV & B.V entering service as the Avro Lincoln . In a few cases the same aircraft ordered with differing engines would be allocated separate names for each variant, e.g., Hawker Typhoon and Hawker Tornado , or the Handley Page Hampden and Handley Page Hereford . Typographical designation of mark numbers (Mk.) varied over time and inconsistencies are common, e.g., Mark II , Mk. II , II , etc. Initially Roman numerals were used, changing to Arabic numerals post-World War II , e.g., Supermarine Spitfire Mk I to Supermarine Spitfire Mk 24 .
Note 1: where possible mark numbers are given here in this list in the form that was used at the time of acceptance. Variations may be encountered due to changes in format/typographical convention.
Note 2: due to mergers and amalgamations within the UK aircraft industry sometimes the name of the manufacturer changed over time, e.g., English Electric later became part of the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC), so the English Electric Lightning then became the BAC Lightning; the British Aircraft Corporation itself and Hawker Siddeley (HS) then later merged and became British Aerospace , subsequently becoming BAe (now BAE Systems ). Thus the previously mentioned Avro Vulcan was subsequently referred to as the Hawker Siddeley Vulcan; similarly, the Blackburn Buccaneer later became the Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer. Where possible, for clarity the aircraft in this list are listed under the ORIGINATING company's name or the name of the manufacturer under which it first entered production.
Specifications within the tables are listed in numerical order by year of issue; where a given number appears more than once, with one or more letter prefixes, the entries are presented in alphabetical order.
Air Board specifications (1917–1918)
In 1917, the Air Board began to issue specifications for new aircraft on behalf of the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Navy Air Service , with separate series for the RFC and Navy.
Royal Navy Air Service series
Spec
Type
Designs
N.1A
Single seat land or ship-based fighter.
Beardmore W.B.IV , Beardmore W.B.V , Mann Egerton Type H
N.1B
Single-seat seaplane or flying boat fighter[ 14]
Blackburn N.1B , Norman Thompson N.1B , Supermarine Baby , Westland N.1B , Wight Triplane Flying Boat
N.1B
Single seat torpedo bomber
Blackburn Blackburd , Short Shirl
N.2A
Two-seat floatplane scout
Fairey N.9 , Fairey N.10 , Short N.2A
N.2B
Two-seat floatplane bomber, 600 lb (270 kg) bombload.
Fairey III B, Short N.2B
N.2C
Twin engined patrol flying boat
Norman Thompson N.2C
RAF specifications (1918–1920)
Data from: The British Aircraft Specifications File
Spec
Type
Designs
Type I
Fighter, ABC Dragonfly engine.
Armstrong Whitworth Ara , BAT Basilisk , Nieuport Nighthawk , Siddeley Siskin , Sopwith Snapper , Sopwith Snark
Type IA
Long-distance (high altitude)
BAT Bantam , Westland Wagtail
Type II
Two-seat fighter
Bristol Badger
Type III
Two-seat fighter
Austin Greyhound , Westland Weasel
Type IV Type VI
Twin-engined bomber
Avro 533 Manchester , Boulton Paul Bourges , de Havilland DH.11 Oxford , Sopwith Cobham
Type VII
Night Bomber
Nieuport London
Type VIII
Bomber
Avro 533 Manchester , Boulton Paul Bourges , Bristol Braemar , de Havilland DH.11 Oxford , Sopwith Cobham
Type IX
Medium bomber
de Havilland Okapi
Type XI
Heavy bomber
Siddeley Sinaia
Type XX
Gloster Nightjar
Type XXI
Two-seat amphibian fighter
Bristol Type 35 , Fairey Pintail
Type XXII
Single-seat carrier based torpedo bomber (re-issued 1920)
Blackburn Blackburd , Short Shirl , 'Blackburn Swift '
Type XXX
Flying boat
Short Cromarty , Vickers Valentia
Type XXXII
Prototype training seaplane
(cancelled 1918) – Short Sporting Type produced to this specification
Type XXXIII
Four-engined long range flying boat
Fairey N.4
1920–1929
Data from: The British Aircraft Specifications File
Spec
OR
Type
Designs
1/20
None
First spec. issued: spares carrier
Bristol Type 37 Tramp
2/20
'Interim' single-engine heavy bomber
Avro Aldershot , de Havilland DH.27 Derby
3/20
Single-seat deck-landing torpedo-carrier – Spec. superseded by 32/22 (q.v.)
Blackburn Dart (modified) , Handley Page H.P.19 Hanley
4/20
Long-distance photographic and reconnaissance aeroplane
Boulton & Paul Bolton
5/20
Troop Carrier Biplane
Bristol Type 56 , Vickers Victoria
6/20
Vimy Ambulance
Vickers Vimy Ambulance
7/20
Fleet reconnaissance and fleet spotting amphibian
Supermarine Seal II
8/20
Three-seat reconnaissance aircraft for Army/Navy
Armstrong Whitworth Tadpole , Westland Walrus
9/20
Medium range postal monoplane
Parnall Possum , Boulton & Paul Bodmin
10/20
Cantilever monoplane
de Havilland Doncaster
11/20
Medium Range Military Conversion of Postal Aeroplane
Parnall Possum , Boulton & Paul Bodmin
1/21
Long-range bomber – Vickers Vimy replacement
Vickers Virginia III
2/21
Experimental single-seat convertible biplane /monoplane fighter/interceptor/two-seat reconnaissance-fighter aircraft – written for Bullfinch
Bristol Bullfinch
3/21
Naval Fleet spotter/reconnaissance aircraft
Avro Bison , Blackburn Blackburn
4/21
Small troop carrier
Vickers Vernon
5/21
Light day bomber – Airco DH.9A replacement
Fairey Fawn
6/21
Postal aeroplane
Westland Dreadnought
7/21
Single-Seat Ship Fighter
Parnall Plover
8/21
Torpedo aeroplane
Blackburn T.4 Cubaroo
9/21
Torpedo aeroplane
Blackburn Dart production
10/21
Corps reconnaissance aircraft
Armstrong Whitworth Wolf , Hawker Duiker
11/21
Vimy ambulance
Vickers Vimy ambulance
12/21
Fleet spotting flying boat
English Electric Ayr
13/21
Cantilever Monoplane
Handley Page H.P.20
14/21
Felixstowe F.5 replacement
Supermarine Scylla
13/21
Cantilever monoplane
Handley Page H.P.20
14/21
Boat seaplane
Supermarine Scylla
15/21
Twin-engined bomber
Boulton & Paul P.19
16/21
Biplane transport
Handley Page W.8b
17/21
Biplane transport
Handley Page Type X , de Havilland DH.34
18/21
Passenger transport
Handley Page HP.18 Hanley / Handley Page HP.21 Hanley , de Havilland DH.32 , Vickers Type 61 Vulcan
19/21
Two-seat reconnaissance aircraft – Bristol F.2B Fighter replacement
Short Springbok
20/21
High-altitude fighter
cancelled
21/21
Spotting amphibian
Supermarine Seagull II
22/21
Reconditioned F.2b
Bristol F.2b Fighter
1/22
Passenger Aeroplane
Vickers Type 170 Vanguard
2/22
Amphibians for use in the Middle East
Vickers Viking V
3/22
Two-seat fighter/reconnaissance powered by a supercharged engine – Bristol Fighter replacement
Bristol Type 84 Bloodhound
4/22
Reconditioning of DH.10
Airco DH.10 Amiens
5/22
Spare wing
de Havilland DH.29 Doncaster
6/22
Naval carrier fighter with interchangeable wheel and float undercarriages using Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar or Bristol Jupiter engine – Nieuport Nightjar replacement
Fairey Flycatcher , Parnall Plover
7/22
Army reconnaissance aircraft
Hawker Duiker
8/22
Corps reconnaissance aircraft
Armstrong Whitworth Wolf
9/22
New tail unit and trial
de Havilland DH.29 Doncaster
10/22
Metal-winged DH.9a
Airco DH.9a
11/22
Reconditioning of DH.9a
Airco DH.9a
12/22
Single-engined goods carrier
Vickers Type 63 Vulcan
13/22
Reconditioning of Snipe
Sopwith Snipe
14/22
High performance landplane
Armstrong Whitworth Siskin III
15/22
Modifications to Hanley
Handley Page HP.19 Hanley II
16/22
Long range torpedo bomber to carry 21 inch torpedo
Blackburn Cubaroo , Avro 557 Ava
17/22
Amphibian floatplane
Not proceeded with
18/22
Amphibian seaplane
Not proceeded with
19/22
Night bombing landplane
Not proceeded with
20/22
Coast patrol seaplane
English Electric P.5 Cork
21/22
Twin-engined amphibian flying boat for civil operations[ 31] – see also R.18/24[ 32]
Supermarine Swan
22/22
Two-seat fighter/reconnaissance powered by a supercharged engine – Bloodhound three aircraft order – revised from 3/22 (q.v.)
Bristol Type 84 Bloodhound
23/22
Amphibian floatplane
Not proceeded with
24/22
Amphibian seaplane
Not proceeded with
25/22
Single-seat night interceptor fighter
Hawker Woodcock
26/22
Cantilever Monoplane for Civil Purposes
Not proceeded with
27/22
Three-engined Mail Carrying Landplane
Not proceeded with
28/22
Rebuilding and Modification of the Doncaster
De Havilland DH.29 Doncaster
29/22
Postal Monoplane
Westland Dreadnought
30/22
Boulton & Paul Bugle
B.30/22
Heavy bomber – written for Bugle II production order but Sidestrand also apparently designed to this spec.
Boulton & Paul Bugle II , Boulton Paul Sidestrand
31/22
Four-seat heavy night-bomber
Handley Page Hyderabad
32/22
Single-seat deck-landing torpedo-carrier – Spec. supersedes 3/20 (q.v.)
Blackburn Dart II , Bristol Brandon
37/22
Three-seat deck landing reconnaissance aircraft – Blackburn Blackburn / Avro Bison replacement
Avro Type 550 , Blackburn Airedale , Hawker Hedgehog
38/22
General purpose seaplane/landplane
Fairey IIID
40/22
Transport aeroplane – civil airliner – larger version of de Havilland DH.34
de Havilland Highclere
41/22
'Middle East type transport aeroplane' – civil airliner
Armstrong Whitworth Argosy , de Havilland Hercules
43/22
Vickers Vernon II
44/22
Single-engined long-range reconnaissance seaplane – intended for round-the-World flight
Fairey Fremantle
46/22
Three-seat fleet-spotter amphibian[ 33]
Vickers Vanellus
9/23
Superseded by 14/24
Blackburn Iris
13/23
Supermarine Seagull II
16/23
None
Spotting ship-plane
Avro Bison
19/23
Fighter/interceptor – improved Siskin III
Armstrong Whitworth Siskin IIIA
21/23
Fleet two-seat torpedo bomber
Avro Buffalo , Blackburn Ripon , Handley Page H.P.31 Harrow
23/23
Coastal patrol and anti-submarine flying-boat
English Electric Kingston
25/23
Fleet two-seat torpedo bomber/bomber
Handley Page H.P.25 Hendon
26/23
Two-seat long-range day-bomber
Bristol Berkeley , Handley Page H.P.28 Handcross , Hawker Horsley , Westland Yeovil
28/23
Long-range bomber – Virginia production order
Vickers Virginia
37/23
Single-engined fighter/interceptor – improved Grebe
Gloster Gamecock
38/23
Twin-engined Night Bombing Landplane
Vickers Vimy
39/23
Single-engined Single-Seater Racing Seaplane
Gloster II
40/23
Single-engined Single-Seater Racing Seaplane
Supermarine S.4
41/23
Fitting of Handley Page Slotted Wings to the Bristol Fighter Aircraft
Bristol F.2B
42/23
Amphibian Alighting Gear for Fairy Flycatcher I
Fairey Flycatcher
43/23
Special Wings to Aerofoil Section of R&M 322 for Blackburn Dart
Blackburn Dart
44/23
Light Aeroplane
De Havilland DH.53 Humming Bird
45/23
Two-seater Fighter Reconnaissance Landplane
Vickers Venture
1/24
Three-seat fleet reconnaissance seaplane and amphibian
Parnall Pike , Short S.6 Sturgeon , Bristol Type 87
2/24
Light aeroplane
Cancelled
3/24
Single-seat high-performance landplane
Hawker Woodcock II (production)
4/24
"Twin-Engined Home Defence Fighter" armed with two 37 mm cannons
Westland Westbury Bristol Bagshot
5/24
Advanced landplane, convertible to a seaplane, trainer for RAF and deck-landing trainer for FAA
Cancelled, replaced by 5A/24
5A/24
Floatplane trainer
Vickers Vendace , Blackburn Sprat , Parnall Perch
6/24
Single-seat fighter
Fairey Flycatcher (production)
7/24
'High powered single-seater fighter landplane'
Avro Avenger , Fairey Firefly I , Fairey Fox , Gloster Gorcock , Hawker Hornbill
8/24
Army co-operation aircraft
de Havilland Dingo
9/24
Twin engine medium day-bomber – Sidestrand II production order – see also 25/27
Boulton Paul Sidestrand II
10/24
Fleet spotting ship-plane
Blackburn Blackburn
11/24
Fleet spotting ship-plane
Avro Bison II
12/24
Long-range bomber – Virginia production order
Vickers Virginia
13/24
Patrol flying boat
Blackburn Iris III , Short Singapore
14/24
Three-engined boat seaplane
Blackburn Iris , Saunders Valkyrie
15/24
Four-seat heavy night-bomber – initial production batch of Hyderabads
Handley Page Hyderabad I
16/24
Submarine-borne reconnaissance seaplane
Parnall Peto
17/24
Single-seat high-speed fighter landplane
Gloster Guan
18/24
Twin-engined amphibian flying boat – military version of boat ordered to 21/22
Supermarine Southampton
19/24
Three-seat spotter/reconnaissance (Fleet Air Arm )/two-seat GP (Royal Air Force ) aircraft with interchangeable land & float U/C and folding wings
Fairey IIIF
20/24
All-metal monoplane flying boat
Beardmore Inverness
21/24
Single-seat boat seaplane for storage in restricted space
Parnall Prawn
22/24
Three-engine boat seaplane
Saunders Valkyrie
23/24
Twin engine civil airliner
Handley Page H.P.32 Hamlet
24/24
Conversion of Bison I to Bison Ia
Avro Bison
25/24
Single-seater, high-speed fighter landplane
Hawker Heron
26/24
Three-engined land-plane for duties in the Middle East
Cancelled
27/24
Twin engine single-seat interceptor/night fighter
Boulton Paul Bittern
28/24
Day and night fighter – Armstrong Whitworth Siskin replacement
Armstrong Whitworth Starling
29/24
Twin-engined boat amphibian with Lynx engines (service aircraft)
Supermarine Seamew
30/24
Two-seat reconnaissance/army co-operation aircraft
de Havilland Hyena , Short Chamois , Vickers Vespa
31/24
Twin-engined boat amphibian with Lynx engines (civil aircraft)
Saunders Medina
32/24
Training landplane with Lynx engines – replaced by 3/27
Avro 504N
33/24
Three-engined boat seaplane for civil use
Not issued
34/24
Freight carrying landplane
Vickers Vellore , Gloucester Goodwood
35/24
Three-engine landplane for Middle East transport
Armstrong Whitworth Argosy
11/25
Reconnaissance flying boat
Supermarine Southampton (production)
12/25
Two-seater fleet reconnaissance aircraft
Cancelled
13/25
Troop carrier
Vickers Victoria III (production)
14/25
Demonstration flight of Cierva Autogiro
Cierva C.6 A
17/25
Naval single-seater fighter of all-metal stressed-skin construction with interchangeable wheel and float U/C powered by Lynx engine
Avro 584 Avocet , Vickers Vireo
20/25
Army co-operation aeroplane – Bristol Fighter /DH.9A replacement
Armstrong Whitworth Atlas , Bristol Boarhound
23/25
Two-seat day-bomber, reconnaissance & coastal torpedo-bomber
Blackburn Beagle , Gloster Goring , Handley Page H.P.34 Hare , Hawker Harrier , Westland Witch
24/25
High altitude bomber – Hawker Horsley replacement
Blackburn Beagle , Handley Page H.P.34 Hare , Vickers Vildebeest
7/26
Twin-float high-speed monoplane seaplane for 1927 Schneider Trophy competition
Short Crusader
F.9/26
None
Day and night 'zone' fighter – no design accepted and Spec. superseded by F.20/27 (q.v.)
Armstrong Whitworth Starling II , Blackburn Blackcock / Turcock , Boulton Paul Partridge , Bristol Bulldog Mk.I , Bristol Bullpup , Gloster Goldfinch , Gloster SS.18 , Hawker Hawfinch , Vickers Type 141
10/26
Long-range bomber – Virginia production order
Vickers Virginia
12/26
Fast two-seat day bomber of all-metal construction using Rolls-Royce F.XIB engine
Avro Antelope , Hawker Hart , Fairey Fox IIM
14/26
Passenger flying boat
Short Calcutta
21/26
Naval Fleet fighter – see also N.21/26
Parnall Pipit , Vickers Type 141 , Vickers Type 177
N.21/26
Naval Fleet fighter – see also 21/26
Armstrong Whitworth Starling II , Armstrong Whitworth A.W.16 , Blackburn Blackcock/Turcock , Fairey Firefly III , Gloster Gnatsnapper , Hawker Hoopoe , Vickers Type 177
O.22/26
Naval high-speed, two-seat, Fleet fighter/reconnaissance
Blackburn Nautilus , Fairey Fleetwing , Handley Page H.P.37F , Hawker Osprey , Short Gurnard
R.4/27
Maritime patrol flying boat
Saunders Severn
R.5/27
Reconnaissance flying boat
Blackburn Sydney
8/27
Long-range bomber – Virginia production order
Vickers Virginia
F.10/27
Single-seat fighter armed with six machine guns
Saunders A.10
B.19/27
Twin engine night-bomber – Virginia /Hinaidi replacement – Hendon winner but introduction delayed so runner-up (Heyford) accepted
Avro 557 Ava , Fairey Hendon , Handley Page Heyford , Vickers Type 150 , Vickers Type 163 , Vickers Type 195 , Vickers Type 225 , Bristol Type 108
C.20/27
Transport version of Handley Page Hyderabad / Handley Page Hinaidi – Chitral/Clive
Handley Page Clive
F.20/27
'Interception single-seat fighter' to overtake in shortest time an enemy aircraft flying at 150 mph at 20,000 ft[ 34]
Armstrong Whitworth Starling II , Bristol Bulldog Mk.II , de Havilland DH.77 , Fairey Firefly II , Hawker Fury , Saunders A.10 , Vickers Jockey , Westland Interceptor
B.22/27
Three engine night-bomber – abandoned due to delays and replaced by B.19/27 (q.v.)
Boulton Paul P.32 , de Havilland DH.72 Canberra
25/27
Twin engine medium day-bomber – Sidestrand II production order – see also 9/24
Boulton Paul Sidestrand II
26/27
General purpose aircraft – D.H.9A replacement
Bristol Beaver , de Havilland Hound , Fairey Ferret , Gloster Goral , Vickers 131 Valiant , Vickers Venture , Vickers Vixen , Westland Wapiti
F.29/27[ 35]
Fighter utilizing a 37 mm cannon from Coventry Ordnance Works to meet similar requirements as F.20/27[ 36]
Vickers Type 161 , Westland C.O.W. Gun Fighter , Bristol Type 112
33/27
'Postal Aircraft' – experimental very-long range aeroplane for world distance-record attempt
Fairey Long-range Monoplane
M.5/28
Torpedo bomber – Spec superseded by M.1/30 (q.v.)
Handley Page H.P.41
R.6/28
Patrol/reconnaissance flying boat
Short Sarafand
8/28
Racing seaplane for 1929 Schneider Trophy using Rolls-Royce R engine, for use by RAF High Speed Flight
Supermarine S.6
13/28
Long-range bomber – Virginia production order
Vickers Virginia
C.16/28
Bomber-transport capable of carrying 30 fully armed troops, or their equivalent in cargo or bombs, for a distance of 1,200 mi (1,900 km) nonstop
Gloster TC.33 , Handley Page H.P.43 , Vickers Type 163 , Bristol Type 115 , Bristol Type 116
F.17/28
Bulldog II production order
Bristol Bulldog Mk.II
21/28
High-speed mailplane for Imperial Airways
Boulton & Paul Mailplane , Boulton Paul P.71A
1/29
General purpose aircraft (for production)
Westland Wapiti
2/29
Two-seat carrier-borne torpedo-bomber (for production)
Blackburn Ripon IIA
3/29
Troop transport aircraft
Handley Page Clive II
4/29
Ab initio trainer – Moth with de Havilland Gipsy I order
de Havilland Gipsy Moth
5/29
Elementary trainer (for production)
Hawker Tomtit
6/29
General purpose landplane
Blackburn C.A.15C , Boulton & Paul P.42 , Westland Limousine V
7/29
Troop carrying aeroplane (for production)
Vickers Victoria V
8/29
Single-seat fighter (for production)
Armstrong Whitworth Siskin IIIA
9/29
Day bomber (for production)
Hawker Hart
10/29
Medium day-bomber (for production)
Boulton Paul Sidestrand III
11/29
Day and night fighter (for production)
Bristol Bulldog IIA
12/29
Spotter reconnaissance aeroplane for the Fleet Air Arm (for production)
Fairey IIIF
13/29
Heavy night-bomber (for production)
Handley Page Hinaidi II
14/29
Army co-operation aircraft
Cancelled
15/29
General purpose aircraft
Cancelled
16/29
Experimental tailless aircraft
Westland-Hill Pterodactyl IV
17/29
All-metal torpedo-bomber (for development and production)
Hawker Horsley
18/29
General reconnaissance flying boat – military version of Short S.8 Calcutta
Short Rangoon
1930–1939
Spec
OR
Type
Designs
M.1/30
Torpedo bomber – Spec. supersedes M5/28 (q.v.)
Blackburn M.1/30 , Handley Page H.P.46 , Vickers Type 207
2/30
Dual control conversion set issued to Blackburn but then cancelled
3/30
Basic trainer – Avro 504 N replacement
Avro Type 621 Trainer
5/30
Mail carrier
Vickers Type 166 Vellore II
6/30
ab initio trainer – Lynx -Avro (Avro 504N) production order
Avro 504 N
F.7/30
OR.1
Fighter capable of at least 250 mph and armed with four machine guns
Blackburn F.3 , Bristol Type 123 , Bristol Type 133 , Gloster Gladiator , Gloster SS.19 , Hawker P.V.3 , Supermarine Type 224 , Westland F.7/30
8/30
ab initio trainer – Moth with Gypsy II order
de Havilland Moth
S.9/30
Two-seat carrier-borne torpedo bomber/three-seat spotter-reconnaissance aircraft
Fairey T.S.R.I , Gloster FS.36 ; see also S.15/33
16/30
Naval fighter – written for Nimrod
Hawker Nimrod
18/30
Fairey III F replacement
Fairey Gordon I
19/30
Naval fighter/reconnaissance with folding wings and interchangeable wheel/float U/C
Hawker Osprey
G.4/31
OR.2
General-purpose/torpedo bomber – Wapiti & Gordon replacement – Wellesley one of two designs submitted by Vickers and itself a PV – see also G.22/35
Blackburn B-7 , Bristol Type 120 , Fairey G.4/31 , Handley Page H.P.47 , Hawker P.V.4 , Parnall G.4/31 , Vickers G.4/31 , Vickers Wellesley , Westland PV-7
5/31
Long-range bomber – Virginia production order
Vickers Virginia
13/31
ab initio trainer with complete freedom for parachute escape by both occupants – D.H.60T accepted with modifications, becoming D.H.82 – see also T.23/31 (some sources give 13/31 as an order for the Ripon IIC )
Avro Type 631 Cadet , de Havilland D.H. 60T Tiger Moth
18/31
Basic trainer – Avro Type 621 Trainer with Lynx engine
Avro Tutor
R.19/31
Three-engined long-range reconnaissance flying boat – Rangoon three-aircraft production order
Short Rangoon
R.20/31
Twin-engined flying boat – all-metal Kestrel -engined Southampton II (Southampton IV/Scapa)
Supermarine Scapa
T.23/31
Tiger Moth I production order
de Havilland Tiger Moth I
R.24/31
OR.3
"General Purpose Open Sea Patrol Flying Boat"
Saunders Roe London , Short R.24/31 Knuckleduster , Supermarine Stranraer
C.26/31
OR.4
Bomber-transport – Valentia replacement
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.23 , Bristol Bombay , Handley Page H.P.51 . Supermarine Type 231 – (not built)
B.9/32
OR.5
Twin-engine medium day bomber with appreciably higher performance than predecessors – later revised to specify Goshawk power and subsequently re-revised with Goshawk requirement dropped
Vickers Wellington (renamed from 'Crecy'), Handley Page Hampden , Bristol Type 131
S.11/32
OR.6
Naval catapult observation/spotting seaplane for carriage on cruisers
Fairey Seafox
T.12/32
Trainer
Bristol Type 124
19/32
Conversion of Westland Wapiti into Westland Wallace standard
Westland Wallace
20/32
Three-engined long-range reconnaissance flying boat – improved Iris with Buzzard engines
Blackburn Perth
25/32
Basic trainer – revised-Tutor production order
Avro Tutor I
B.23/32
Twin-engine medium bomber – written for Heyford I & IA production order
Handley Page Heyford Mk. I/IA
P.27/32
OR.7
Light day bomber – Hart /Hind replacement – see P.23/35
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.29 , Fairey Battle , Gloster P.27/32, Bristol Type 136
R.1/33
Patrol/reconnaissance flying boat
Westland-Hill Pterodactyl Mk.VII
R.2/33
OR.8
Long-range patrol/reconnaissance flying boat
Short Sunderland , Saro A.33
R.3/33
Long-range patrol/reconnaissance flying boat – trials order for Singapore III
Short Singapore III
F.5/33
OR.9
Twin-engine two-seat turret fighter – later cancelled
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.34 , Boulton Paul P.76 , Bristol Type 140 , Gloster F.5/33 , Parnall F.5/33 , Westland-Hill Pterodactyl Mk.V
T.6/33
Tiger Moth floatplane two aircraft evaluation order
de Havilland Tiger Moth
13/33
4-engined mail seaplane and 4-engine flying boat carrier – Short-Mayo Composite
Short S.20 Mercury , Short S.21 Maia
14/33
Fairey Gordon II production order
Fairey Gordon II
S.15/33
OR.10
Naval carrier-borne torpedo bomber/spotter/reconnaissance (TSR) – Fairey 9/30 (q.v.) design modified and re-submitted as T.S.R.II – Spec. replaces S.9/30 & M.1/30 (q.v.)
Blackburn Shark , Fairey Swordfish , Gloster TSR.38
18/33
Radio-controlled Fleet gunnery target aircraft
de Havilland Queen Bee
21/33
Three-seat general purpose/Army co-operation aircraft – Fairey III F/Wapiti replacement – improved Vildebeest
Vickers Vildebeest
F.22/33
OR.11
Fighter
Bristol Type 141
G.23/33
General purpose aeroplane – Hart for Middle East
Hawker Hardy
24/33
Gloster Gauntlet production order
Gloster Gauntlet
25/33
Twin-engined troop and cargo transport – improved Victoria
Vickers Valentia
T.26/33
Tiger Moth II production order
de Havilland Tiger Moth II
B.29/33
Twin engine medium day bomber with power-operated nose turret
Boulton Paul Sidestrand V (Overstrand)
1/34
Two-seat Army Co-operation Fighter Bomber for the Royal Australian Air Force
Hawker Demon
2/34
High-altitude research aircraft capable of reaching 50,000 ft
Bristol Type 138A
B.3/34
OR.12
Heavy bomber landplane, twin-engine night bomber & bomber/transport – Virginia , Heyford & Hendon replacement – transport requirement later removed after protests from manufacturers
Armstrong Whitworth Whitley , Bristol Type 144
P.4/34
OR.13
Light day bomber for tactical support
Fairey P.4/34 , Hawker Henley
F.5/34
OR.14
Single-seat fighter (although contracts were placed for prototypes with three companies none were ordered into production)
Bristol Type 146 , Martin-Baker M.B.2 , Vickers Type 279 Venom , Gloster F.5/34
6/34
Single-engine biplane amphibian for Australia.
Supermarine Seagull V
G.7/34
Two-seat general purpose light bomber, Interim Hart day bomber replacement
Hawker Hind
8/34
Two-seat interceptor fighter (production of Demon I for the RAF)
Hawker Demon
9/34
Two-seat day bomber and army co-operation aircraft (production of Hawker Audax)
Hawker Audax
10/34
Hawker Hart communications aircraft (two aircraft delivered to No. 24 Squadron RAF)
Hawker Hart
11/34
Torpedo spotter reconnaissance aircraft development (One Fairey Seal fitted with an Armstrong Siddeley Panther VI engine)
Fairey Seal
12/34
Torpedo spotter reconnaissance aircraft development (production of 16 Sharks for use by No. 820 Squadron RAF)
Blackburn Shark
13/34
Bulldog trainer production (production of Bulldog TM Type 124)
Bristol Bulldog
R.14/34
Singapore III production order
Short Singapore III
15/34
Three-seat torpedo bomber (production of Mk III)
Vickers Vildebeest
16/34
Three-seat general purpose aircraft – Vincent I production order including conversion of outstanding Vildebeests to Vincents
Vickers Vincent I
17/34
Torpedo bomber (additional Baffin T.8A aircraft for conversion training, three built)
Blackburn Baffin
18/34
Single-engine day bomber (Hawker Hart IB production)
Hawker Hart
19/34
Two-seat Army co-operation aircraft (production of Audax Is for use in India, 50 aircraft built
Hawker Audax
B.20/34
Twin-engine night bomber – Hendon production order to this spec – see also B.19/27
Fairey Hendon
21/34
Two-seat fleet spotter reconnaissance aircraft (Osprey III production)
Hawker Osprey
22/34
Close-support aircraft – Audax for SAAF
Hawker Hartebeest
B.23/34
Twin engine medium day bomber – Overstrand production order
Boulton Paul Overstrand
24/34
Basic trainer – production order for second batch of definitive Tutor design – see 3/30, 18/31 & 25/32
Avro Tutor I
25/34
Amphibian trainer (production of three Clouds)
Saro Cloud
26/34
Float seaplane trainer (production of 16 Tutors for the Seaplane Training School)
Avro Type 646 Sea Tutor
O.27/34
OR.15
Naval dive bomber
Blackburn Skua
B.28/34
Twin-engine medium bomber – written for Heyford II production order
Handley Page Heyford Mk. II
29/34
Hawker Fury for the South African Air Force
Hawker Fury
30/34
Twin-engined troop and cargo transport – Valentia I production order
Vickers Valentia I
31/34
Armoured day bomber (development of armoured crew protection for the Hart)
Hawker Hart
32/34
Navigation trainer – Prefect production order
Avro 626/Prefect
F.36/34
OR.16
High Speed Monoplane Single Seater Fighter (based on the Hawker submission to F.5/34)
Hawker Hurricane
F.37/34
OR.17
High Speed Monoplane Single Seater Fighter (based on the private venture Supermarine Type 300 submission)
Supermarine Spitfire
S.38/34
Written for Swordfish production order
Fairey Swordfish I
A.39/34
OR.18
Two-seat Army co-operation aeroplane
Bristol Type 148 , Westland Lysander
B.1/35
OR.19
Twin-engine heavy bomber
Airspeed A.S.29, Boulton Paul P.79, Armstrong Whitworth A.W.39, Handley Page H.P.55 , Vickers Warwick
2/35
Naval catapult-launched observation/spotting flying boat for carriage on cruisers
Supermarine Walrus
F.9/35
OR.20
Two-seat four-gun turret fighter – Demon replacement
Hawker Hotspur , Boulton Paul Defiant , Bristol Type 147
F.10/35
Drawn up for the Spitfire prototype
Supermarine Spitfire
13/35
Naval torpedo-spotter-reconnaissance aircraft – written for Shark production order
Blackburn Shark
14/35
Army Co-operation aircraft – Audax replacement
Hawker Hector
F.14/35
Written for Gladiator I initial production order
Gloster Gladiator I
M.15/35
Land-based general reconnaissance/torpedo-bomber
Blackburn Botha , Bristol Beaufort
16/35
Autogyro – written for Cierva C.30 /Avro 671 Rota evaluation order
Avro Rota
18/35
Twin-engined coastal reconnaissance landplane – written for Anson
Avro Anson
20/35
Radio-controlled Fleet gunnery target aircraft – Queen Bee production order
de Havilland Queen Bee
B.21/35
Twin-engine medium bomber – written for Whitley II production order
Armstrong Whitworth Whitley II
G.22/35
General-purpose day and night bomber and coastal-defence torpedo-carrier – Wellesley production order – see also G.4/31
Vickers Wellesley
P.23/35
Written for Battle I production order
Fairey Battle I
G.24/35
General Reconnaissance – Anson replacement
Bristol Type 149 , Bristol Beaufort
26/35
Naval fighter/reconnaissance – Osprey IV production order
Hawker Osprey IV
B.27/35
Twin-engine medium bomber – written for Heyford III production order
Handley Page Heyford Mk. III
B.28/35
Drawn up for Bristol 142M
Bristol Blenheim
B.29/35
Written for Harrow initial production order
Handley Page Harrow
O.30/35
Naval turret-fighter – fighter development of Skua accepted
Blackburn Roc , Boulton Paul P.85
Q.32/35
Radio-controlled Fleet Gunnery target aircraft – Queen Bee replacement
Airspeed Queen Wasp
F.34/35
Twin-engined turret-armed fighter
Gloster F.34/35
F.35/35
Very high speed fighter
Airspeed A.S.31, General Aircraft GAL.28, Bristol Type 151, Hawker Hurricane variant (none built)
36/35
Trans-Atlantic mail plane
de Havilland Albatross
F.37/35
OR.31
Fighter with cannon
Westland Whirlwind , Hawker Hurricane with Oerlikon cannon, Supermarine Type 313 , Bristol Type 153
39/35
Twin-engine communications aircraft – Envoy with dorsal turret order for SAAF
Airspeed Envoy
R.1/36
OR.32
Small reconnaissance flying boat
Saro Lerwick , Blackburn B-20
2/36
Development of the Cierva C.30 (cancelled)
3/36
Development of the Avro 652A (cancelled)
4/36
Catapult bomber (cancelled)
Short S.27
5/36
OR.33
Improved Walrus for the Fleet Air Arm
Supermarine Walrus
T.6/36
OR.34
Advanced monoplane trainer mounting manually operated dorsal turret – Don accepted but proved unsuitable
de Havilland Don , Miles Kestrel
M.7/36
Torpedo Spotter Reconnaissance aircraft (cancelled)
Fairey Albacore
O.8/36
OR.36
Reconnaissance dive bomber for the Fleet Air Arm (cancelled)
S.9/36
Three-seat spotter fighter for the Fleet Air Arm (cancelled)
Fairey S.9/36
10/36
OR.38
Written for Beaufort production order
Bristol Beaufort I
11/36
OR.39
Interim General Reconnaissance – aircraft later renamed 'Blenheim IV' and 'Bolingbroke' name transferred to Canadian-built Blenheim
Bristol Bolingbroke I
B.12/36
OR.40
Four-engine heavy bomber 250 mph cruise, 1500 mile range, 4000 lb bomb load[ 43]
Armstrong Whitworth B.12/36 , Short Stirling , Supermarine Type 316
P.13/36
OR.41
Twin-engined medium bomber for "world-wide use"[ note 1] introduction delayed due to production difficulties necessitating further order of Whitleys & Wellingtons [ note 2]
Avro Manchester (2 prototypes ordered), Handley Page H.P.56 (two prototype ordered), Hawker P.13/36 (project only), Vickers Warwick with Rolls-Royce Vulture engines.[citation needed ]
14/36
Production specification for the Fairey Battle I
Fairey Battle (500 ordered later reduced to 311)
F.15/36
Written for Hurricane redesigned for Merlin II
Hawker Hurricane I
17/36
Written for Hotspur initial production order – later cancelled
Hawker Hotspur ; cancelled
19/36
Naval torpedo-spotter-reconnaissance aircraft – written for Shark additional production order
Blackburn Shark
B.20/36
Twin-engine medium bomber – written for Whitley III production order
Armstrong Whitworth Whitley III
T.23/36
Multi-role crew trainer
Airspeed Oxford
25/36
Written for Skua initial production order
Blackburn Skua
26/36
Written for Roc initial production order
Blackburn Roc
29/36
Written for Wellington (revised Crecy from B.9/32) initial production order
Vickers Wellington I
B.30/36
Written for Hampden initial production order
Handley Page Hampden I
33/36
Written for Blenheim I production order (Rootes )
Bristol Blenheim I
36/36
Written for Lysander initial production order
Westland Lysander I
37/36
Written for Walrus additional production order
Supermarine Walrus I
39/36
Written for Botha additional production order (Boulton Paul ) – cancelled
Blackburn Botha
T.40/36
OR.44
Development and production of a trainer version of the Miles Hawk
Miles Magister
S.41/36
Three-seat torpedo/spotter-reconnaissance aircraft – Swordfish replacement
Fairey Albacore
42/36
Target tug – order for Henley target tug conversions by Gloster's
Hawker Henley III
43/36
Autogyro
Cierva C.40 Rota II
B.44/36
Written for Dagger -Hampden (Hereford) production order
Handley Page Hereford I
45/36
Written for Botha additional production order (Blackburn ) – cancelled
Blackburn Botha
47/36
Written for Bombay II production order
Bristol Bombay II
T.1/37
Basic trainer
Heston T.1/37 Trainer , Miles M.15 , Parnall Heck III , Airspeed A.S.36 (not built)
2/37
Written for Blenheim I production order (Avro )
Bristol Blenheim I
6/37
Twin-engine VIP transport aircraft – order for The King's Flight
Airspeed Envoy
Q.8/37
Radio-controlled Fleet Gunnery target aircraft – Queen Bee replacement – role subsequently carried-on by Queen Wasp – see Q.32/35
Airspeed A.S.37 (not built)
F.9/37
OR.49
Twin-engine day/night fighter
Gloster G.39
F.11/37
Twin-engine two-seat day & night fighter/ground support
Boulton Paul P.92
F.18/37
Heavily armed interceptor armed with 12 x 0.303 mgs and capable of at least 400 mph
Bristol F.18/37 , Gloster F.18/37 , Hawker Tornado , Hawker Typhoon , Supermarine Type 324 , Supermarine Type 325
19/37
Written for Manchester I production order
Avro Manchester I
20/37
Written for Roc floatplane production order
Blackburn Roc
S.23/37
OR.52
Four-engine carrier-based Fleet shadower/follower – low-speed, high-endurance, ship-tracking aircraft – requirement later rendered obsolete due to introduction of radar
Airspeed AS.39 , General Aircraft GAL.38
S.24/37
OR.53
Naval torpedo/dive-bomber, reconnaissance – Supermarine entry featured variable-incidence wing
Supermarine S.24/37 , Fairey Barracuda
32/37
Written for Halifax initial production order
Handley Page Halifax I Srs 1 – I Srs 3
B.32/37
OR.44
Production contract for a four-engine version of the P.13/36 H.P.56 design
Handley Page H.P.57 Halifax
F.36/37
Gladiator II production order
Gloster Gladiator II
37/37
Magister I production order
Miles Magister I
38/37
Three-seat communications aircraft & instrument/wireless trainer
Miles Mentor
T.39/37
Three-seat communications aircraft & instrument/wireless trainer
Airspeed AS.42 Oxford for the Royal New Zealand Air Force
42/37
Specification for wooden mockup of Miles X2 large transport aeroplane – not built – lead to Miles M.30X Minor scale testbed
Miles M.30X Minor
43/37
Engine testbed
Folland Fo.108 ; designs also tendered by General Aircraft & Percival
S.7/38
Naval catapult-launched observation/spotting flying boat – Walrus replacement
Supermarine Sea Otter
O.8/38
Naval carrier-borne fighter/observation – winner developed from Fairey's earlier P.4/34 entry
Fairey Fulmar
B.9/38
Twin-engine medium bomber of simple construction using materials other than light alloy wherever possible
see B.17/38 and B.18/38
14/38
Long-range pressurised high-altitude monoplane transport/airliner (Shorts ) – 3 prototypes ordered, construction started – cancelled
Short S.32
15/38
Short/Medium-range monoplane transport/airliner (Fairey ) – Fairey FC.1, 14-aircraft production order – cancelled
Fairey FC1 , General Aircraft GAL.40
16/38
Trainer – Master I production order
Miles Master T.Mk.I
B.17/38
Twin-engine medium bomber of mixed wood/metal construction
Bristol Type 155 (cancelled by Bristol)
B.18/38
Twin-engine medium bomber of mixed wood/metal construction
Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle
B.19/38
Bomber with 8,000 lb load and eight 20mm cannon in two turrets – revised to become B.1/39
Bristol Type 157
20/38
Communications aircraft – Vega Gull order
Percival Vega Gull
21/38
Communications aircraft – Dominie production order
de Havilland Dominie
S.22/38
Naval helicopter
Cierva C.41 Gyrodyne
24/38
Twin-engine communications aircraft – Envoy production order
Airspeed Envoy
25/38
Twin-engine communications aircraft
Percival Petrel
26/38
OR.65
Three-seat wireless or navigation training aircraft with dual controls – Vega Gull adapted for communications training
Percival Proctor I
28/38
OR.66
Two-seat helicopter – written for Weir W.6
Weir W.6
T.29/38
Twin-engine R/T (Radio Telephony) training aircraft – Dominie three aircraft order
de Havilland Dominie
B.1/39
"Ideal Bomber" four-engined heavy bomber with 9,000 lb bomb load and 20mm cannon defence (revised B.19/38) – work suspended June 1940
Handley Page H.P.60 , Bristol Type 159 , a Gloster submission, Armstrong Whitworth AW.68
T.4/39
OR.68
Single-engined trainer
Airspeed Cambridge – (two prototypes ordered, no production contract)
R.5/39
Long-range patrol flying boat – Sunderland replacement – superseded by R.14/40 (q.v.)
Saunders-Roe S.38 – later cancelled
N.8/39
Naval two-seat carrier-borne fighter – Roc replacement – replaced by N.5/40
see N.5/40
N.9/39
Naval two-seat carrier-borne fighter – Fulmar replacement – replaced by N.5/40
see N.5/40
F.17/39
Long-range fighter development of Bristol Beaufort – written for Beaufighter
Bristol Beaufighter
F.18/39
Fighter – Hurricane /Spitfire replacement
Martin-Baker M.B.3 , Martin-Baker M.B.5
19/39
Twin-engine transport aircraft – order for Hertfordshire later cancelled
de Havilland Hertfordshire
20/39
Twin-engine communications aircraft – order for No. XXIV Squadron RAF
de Havilland Flamingo
21/39
Twin-engine VIP transport aircraft – order for The King's Flight
de Havilland Flamingo
F.22/39
OR.76
Fighter fitted with heavy-calibre nose-mounted gun
Vickers 414 Vickers Type 432 – also tests with Vickers Type 439 testbed – specification later cancelled
B.23/39
Very high altitude version of Wellington capable of operating at 40,000 ft
Vickers Wellington V
E.28/39
Experimental aircraft using Whittle jet-propulsion with provision for 4 × 0.303 machine guns
Gloster E.28/39
1940–1949
Spec
OR
Type
Designs
B.1/40
OR.78
Twin-engine fast bomber carrying no defensive armament
de Havilland Mosquito
F.1/40
Air observation post (AOP)
Fane F.1/40 , General Aircraft GAL.47
2/40
OR.79
Twin-engined trainer aircraft
Caproni Ca 311, Caproni Ca 313
F.2/40
Fighter using Whittle jet-propulsion (Metrovick ) – written for Meteor – see also F.9/40
Gloster Meteor II
B.3/40
OR.80
High speed bomber
Blackburn B.28 [page needed ]
F.4/40
OR.81
High-altitude fighter – superseded by F.7/41 (q.v.)
Westland Welkin
N.5/40
OR.82
Naval 2-seat Fleet reconnaissance/fighter
Fairey Firefly
B.6/40
OR.83
Twin-engine day/close support bomber – later renamed Blenheim V
Bristol Bisley
B.7/40
OR.84
Medium Bomber replacement for Blenheim bomber development of Beaufighter
A design by Armstrong Whitworth not taken further Bristol Beaumont accepted but not built, led to Buckingham (q.v.)
8/40
OR.85
Ambulance Aircraft
Airspeed Oxford
F.9/40
OR.86
Fighter using Whittle jet-propulsion (Rover/Rolls-Royce ) – written for Meteor – see also F.2/40
Gloster Meteor I
X.10/40
OR.87
Troop-carrying glider capable of carrying 7 troops
General Aircraft Hotspur I ; cancelled after eighteen built – redesigned Hotspur II relegated to training – see X.22/40 & X.23/40
N.11/40
OR.88
Naval single-seat Fleet fighter powered by Napier Sabre – see also S.8/43
Blackburn Firebrand F.I , Hawker P.1009 "Fleet Fighter"
S.12/40
OR.89
Naval catapult-launched observation/spotting flying boat – Walrus & Sea Otter replacement – superseded by S.14/44 (q.v.)
Supermarine Type 381
R.13/40
OR.90
General-purpose flying boat
Blackburn B-40
R.14/40
OR.91
Very long range reconnaissance flying boat – Centaurus -engined Sunderland replacement
Saunders-Roe S.41 , Short Shetland
15/40
OR.92
Conversion of Supermarine Spitfire for Photographic Development Unit
Supermarine Spitfire
F.16/40
High-altitude fighter
Vickers Type 432
17/40
OR.94
Very high altitude bomber – Wellington V production order
Vickers Wellington V
F.18/40
OR.95
Night fighter with turret
Gloster F.18/40, fulfilled by de Havilland Mosquito NF.II
F.19/40
Low-cost emergency production fighter
Miles M.20/2
B.20/40
"Close Army Support Bomber" with Merlin engine able to dive bomb and photoreconnaissance
De-navalised version of Fairey Barracuda offered but specification not proceeded with.[page needed ]
F.21/40
OR.96
Fighter version of Mosquito
de Havilland Mosquito F.II
X.22/40
Troop-carrying training glider – Hotspur II production order
General Aircraft Hotspur II
X.23/40
Troop-carrying training glider – Hotspur II further production order
General Aircraft Hotspur II
T.24/40
Training aircraft
Airspeed A.S.50 (not built)
X.25/40
OR.98
Troop-carrying glider capable of carrying 14 troops
Slingsby Hengist
X.26/40
OR.99
Troop-carrying glider of wooden construction capable of carrying between 24 and 36 fully armed troops
Airspeed Horsa
X.27/40
OR.100
Tank-carrying heavy glider capable of carrying 7-ton load
General Aircraft Hamilcar
E.28/40
OR.101
Experimental research aircraft for deck landings – cancelled 1943
Folland Fo.115, Folland Fo.116 (ordered but not completed)
F.29/40
Twin-engined night fighter
to cover the Gloster "Reaper" development of F.9/37 (cancelled May 1941)
N.1/41
OR.102
Naval fighter
Miles M.20/4
B.2/41
Twin-engine bomber – Blenheim replacement – written for redesigned Bristol Type 162 Beaumont. Changes in requirements and availability of superior aircraft led to type no longer being needed
Bristol Buckingham (adapted for courier duties as C.1)
X.3/41
OR.104
Emergency Tallboy -carrying conversion of Horsa for attack on Tirpitz – later cancelled when Lancaster was modified to carry Tallboy
Airspeed A.S.52 Horsa
F.4/41
Spitfire with Griffon engine – written for Spitfire IV but amended to include Mk. XXI redesign. Preceded in introduction by Mk.s XII & XIV – some overlap with F.1/43 (q.v.)
Supermarine Spitfire XXI
B.5/41
OR.106
Pressurised high-altitude bomber – evolved into B.3/42 (q.v.)
Pressurised version of the Vickers Warwick III
E.6/41
OR.107
Experimental jet fighter – DH Spider Crab
de Havilland Vampire
F.7/41
OR.108
High-altitude fighter – revised from F.4/40 (q.v.)
Vickers Type 432 , Westland Welkin
B.8/41
Four-engined heavy bomber – see also B.3/42
Short S.36 , Vickers Windsor
T.9/41
Four-seat radio trainer.
Percival Proctor IV
F.10/41
OR.109
Written for Hawker Tempest a.k.a. "Thin-Wing Typhoon"
Hawker Tempest
B.11/41
OR.110
High-speed high-altitude unarmed bomber
de Havilland DH.99 , Hawker P.1005 , Miles M.39
12/41
Target tug
Miles Martinet
C.1/42
OR.113
Interim transport aircraft – cargo version of Lancaster – York I production order
Avro York I
N.2/42
OR.114
Single-seat boat fighter
Blackburn B-44
B.3/42
OR.115
High-performance long-range bomber
Vickers Windsor
B.4/42
High performance bomber (Mosquito replacement) – Cancelled
5/42
Glider for RAAF
De Havilland Australia DHA-G2
E.5/42
Experimental single-engined jet fighter – later cancelled – see E.1/44
Gloster GA.1
E.6/42
Experimental lightweight Tempest – written for Tempest Light Fighter – refined & re-issued as F.2/43 (q.v.)
Hawker Fury – see F.2/43
F.6/42
Single-seat fighter
Boulton Paul P.99 , Boulton Paul P.100 , Hawker Type P.1018 , Hawker Type P.1019 , Hawker Type P.1020 , Folland Fo.117a , Miles M.42 , Miles M.43 , Miles M.44
H.7/42
OR.117
Torpedo bomber – Beaufighter replacement
Bristol Brigand
R.8/42
OR.118
Long-range patrol/reconnaissance flying boat – Sunderland with Hercules engines
Short Sunderland IV/Seaford
Q.9/42
OR.119
Twin engine target tug – planned production of Monitor later cancelled – see also Q.1/46
'Miles Monitor TT Mk.1
10/42
"Special Rotating Wing Glider"
used to identify the Hafner Rotabuggy
11/42
"Special Rotating Wing Glider"
used to identify the Hafner Rotachute
F.1/43
OR.120
Development of Spitfire with Griffon & laminar flow wing.
Supermarine Spiteful
F.2/43
OR.121
Written for Tempest Light Fighter
Hawker Fury ; cancelled at conclusion of hostilities.
TX.3/43
OR.122
Two-seat side-by-side seating training glider
General Aircraft G.A.L.55
N.4/43
OR.113
Carrier-based fighter – Seafire with Griffon engine
Supermarine Seafire XV
O.5/43
OR.144
Torpedo bomber – Barracuda replacement
Fairey Spearfish
S.6/43
Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance Aircraft (Cancelled)
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.53
N.7/43
Carrier-based fighter – revised as N.22/43 (q.v.)
Hawker Sea Fury
S.8/43
OR.124
Naval single-seat Fleet fighter capable of carrying rockets , torpedo or bombs – Firebrand powered by Centaurus – see also N.11/40
Blackburn Firebrand TF.III
F.9/43
OR.125
Two-seat high-altitude night fighter
Westland Welkin NF.II
Q.10/43
Radio-controlled Fleet Gunnery target aircraft – Queen Wasp replacement
Miles Queen Martinet
S.11/43
OR.146
Naval carrier-borne attack/strike aircraft – later cancelled – Sturgeon also submitted to Q.1/46 & M.6/49 (q.v.)
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.54 , Short Sturgeon
F.12/43
OR.126
Long-range fighter for Far East – written for Hornet
de Havilland Hornet
T.13/43
OR.148
Advanced trainer
Bristol Buckmaster
B.14/43
Heavy bomber for Far East
Avro Lincoln , Handley Page H.P.65
15/43
OR.151
Medium Range Civil Transport Aircraft
Handley Page Hermes
E.16/43
Experimental helicopter with powered tilting hub controlled rotor with automatic collective pitch control, and torque reaction control using jet efflux .
Cierva W.9
A.17/43
OR.145
Army liaison and VIP transport aircraft – Messenger I production order
Miles Messenger I
C.18/43
Stop-gap airliner version of Stirling
Short S.37 Stirling
F.19/43
OR.127
Folland design to be built by English Electric
20/43
OR.142
Two-seat training glider suitable for ATC cadets
Slingsby Kirby Cadet TX Mk.1
T.21/43
OR.153
Trainer version of Fairey Spearfish
Fairey Spearfish T. Mk 1
N.22/43
OR.155
Revision of N.7/43; carrier-based fighter
Hawker Sea Fury
T.23/43
OR.131
Trainer – all-weather fully aerobatic three-seater
Percival Prentice
E.24/43
Experimental jet research aircraft capable of 1,000 mph and able to reach 36,000 ft in 1 and 1/2 minutes
Miles M.52 ; cancelled 1946
25/43
Brabazon IIA – Civil Transport for European service
Airspeed Ambassador
C.26/43 (26/43)
Brabazon VB – Light Civil Air Transport
De Havilland Dove
B.27/43
OR.149
Heavy bomber – developed Halifax
Handley Page HP.66 and HP.69 – cancelled with end of war.[ note 3]
S.28/43
OR.150
Firebrand replacement
Blackburn B-48 YA.1/Firecrest
29/43
Airliner version of Lancaster IV – see also B.14/43
Avro Tudor
E.1/44
OR.157
Experimental Nene -powered jet fighter
Gloster GA.2
2/44
Brabazon Committee Type I
Long range transatlantic airliner
Bristol Brabazon I , Miles X-11 (not built)
C.3/44
Long-range general-purpose transport – York replacement
Handley Page Hastings
X.4/44
OR.160
Tank-carrying heavy glider capable of carrying 7-ton load and returning under its own power
General Aircraft Hamilcar X
N.5/44
OR.162
Naval carrier-version of Hornet
de Havilland Sea Hornet
E.6/44
OR.170
Written for Saro SR.44 flying-boat jet fighter
Saro SR.A/1
N.7/44
OR.167
Carrier-based fighter – navalised version of Spitfire F Mk.21
Supermarine Seafire F Mk.45
PR.8/44
Photoreconnaissance version of the Bristol Buckingham
Specification cancelled
E.9/44
Flying wing jet bomber/airliner
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52
E.10/44
OR.182
RAF (land) variant of Nene -powered jet fighter prototype
Supermarine Attacker
N.11/44
OR.174
Naval long-range carrier-based fighter with Eagle 22 piston engine capable of accepting a turboprop at a later date – RN version of F.13/44 (q.v.) – see also N.12/45
Westland Wyvern
12/44
Medium range civil transport aircraft
Handley Page Hermes II
F.13/44
OR.194
Long-range fighter with Eagle 22 piston engine capable of accepting a turboprop at a later date – RAF version of N.11/44 (q.v.) – see also N.12/45
Westland Wyvern , Hawker P.1027/P.1030
S.14/44
OR.89
Naval land-based ASR
Supermarine Seagull ASR-1
N.15/44
OR.189
Naval carrier-version of Mosquito
de Havilland Sea Mosquito TR.33
16/44
Stop-gap airliner version of Lancaster
Avro Lancastrian C.Mk 1
17/44
Medium-short haul passenger aircraft – stop-gap airliner version of Wellington
Vickers Wellington Transport Aircraft
18/44
Brabazon Committee Type Va
Civil feederliner
Miles Marathon
19/44
Civil transport version of the Avro York C1
Avro York
20/44
Jet civil transport (de Havilland DH.106 )
Not issued
O.21/44
Twin-Merlin engined Fairey Spearfish
Specification cancelled
22/44
Transport aircraft – mixed passenger, freight/passenger or all-freight high-payload/short-distance – see also C.9/45
Bristol Wayfarer/Freighter
E.1/45
OR.195
Naval variant of Nene -powered jet fighter prototype
Supermarine Attacker (Royal Navy)
A.2/45
OR.176
Army air observation post (AOP ) – replacement for Taylorcraft Auster AOPs
Auster A.2/45 , Heston A.2/45
B.3/45
OR.199
Two-seat twin-engine high-altitude fast jet bomber carrying no defensive armament – Mosquito replacement – revised from E.3/45 (q.v.)
English Electric Canberra B.1 – see also B.5/47
B.3/45
Experimental two-seat twin-engine high-altitude fast jet bomber carrying no defensive armament – Mosquito replacement – reissued as B.3/45 (q.v.)
English Electric Canberra
A.4/45
OR.164
Army three-seat light communications aircraft – Leonides -powered Pioneer II later accepted 1950
Scottish Aviation Pioneer I
N.5/45
Naval carrier-borne variant of Supermarine Spiteful
Supermarine Seafang
T.7/45
OR.159
Three-seat advanced trainer using turboprop engine – Harvard replacement – replaced by T.14/47 (q.v.)
Avro Athena T.1 , Boulton Paul Balliol T.1
TX.8/45
OR.180
Tandem-seat training glider for Air Training Corps
Slingsby T.24 Falcon 4
C.9/45
OR.192
Military transport aircraft capable of carrying a 3 ton load into jungle areas – see also 22/44
Bristol Wayfarer/Freighter
F.11/45
Naval jet fighter – DH Vampire for sea trials – cancelled
de Havilland Vampire Mk X
N.12/45
OR.213
Long-range carrier-based fighter – Wyvern with Python turboprop engine – see also F.13/44 & N.11/44
Westland Wyvern S.4
C.13/45
High speed military transport aircraft
Airspeed Ayrshire
GR.14/45
Maritime reconnaissance aircraft – Vickers project, cancelled.
C.15/45
Long range transport aircraft
Handley Page H.P.72
N.16/45
Twin-engined strike aircraft – Three aircraft ordered from Fairey but not built.
Fairey N.16/45,
GR.17/45
OR.220
Carrier-borne ASW
Blackburn B-54/B-88 , Fairey Gannet
E.18/45
OR.207
Experimental aircraft – Single-engine jet aircraft for use as an aerodynamic testbed for tail less design.
De Havilland DH.108
Q.19/45
OR.204
Mosquito target tug
de Havilland Mosquito TT.39
E.20/45
OR.221
Experimental helicopter – see also E.34/46
Bristol Type 171
N.21/45
OR.226
Naval carrier-borne two-seat night fighter
de Havilland Sea Hornet NF.21
Q.1/46
OR.225
Naval target tug
de Havilland Mosquito TT.39 , Miles Monitor , Short Sturgeon TT.1 ,
2/46
Brabazon Committee Type I
Long range transatlantic airliner – Brabazon II (Coupled Proteus ) order
Bristol Brabazon II
C.3/46
Medium-range tactical transport
General Aircraft Ltd. 65 Universal Freighter
N.3/46
Naval helicopter
Cierva Air Horse
E.4/46
Experimental gyrodyne
Fairey Gyrodyne
R.5/46
OR.200
Four engine long-range Maritime patrol bomber – Liberator GR replacement
Avro Shackleton
E.6/46
OR.216
Experimental long range aircraft – variant of the Avio Lincoln
Avro 689
N.7/46
OR.218
Naval carrier-borne interceptor/fighter bomber
Hawker Sea Hawk
C.9/46
All-round air transport – military version of Viking
Vickers Valetta C.Mk.1
N.11/46
Two-seat trainer version of Sea Fury
Hawker Sea Fury T.20
B.14/46
OR.239
Four engine jet medium bomber – later used as insurance against delay of aircraft submitted to B.35/46
Short Sperrin
C.16/46
Brabazon Committee Type IIB
Short-medium range turboprop airliner carrying 24–30 passengers
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.55 Apollo , Handley Page H.P.76 , Handley Page H.P.77 , Handley Page H.P.78 , Vickers Viscount
E.19/46
Experimental helicopter for crop spraying
Cierva Air Horse
22/46
Brabazon Committee Type IV
Jet-propelled trans-atlantic mail plane /jet airliner – MoS order for two Comet prototype/production aircraft
de Havilland Comet
26/46
Brabazon Committee Type II
Short-range feederliner – Dragon Rapide replacement
de Havilland Dove
E.27/46
OR.241
Experimental aircraft for investigation into delta wing characteristics at transonic speeds
Boulton Paul P.111
X.30/46
Assault glider
Shorts S.48 / S.A.9
PR.31/46
OR.223
Photo Reconnaissance version of B.3/45
English Electric Canberra PR3
E.34/46
OR.242
Experimental helicopter – see also E.20/45
Bristol Sycamore
B.35/46
OR.229
Four engine swept-wing jet medium bomber with a cruising speed of 500 kt and a ceiling of at least 55,000 ft
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.56 , Avro Vulcan , Bristol Type 172 , de Havilland DH.111 , Handley Page Victor , Short PD.1 ; Designs also submitted by Vickers & English Electric
E.38/46
OR.243
Experimental aircraft for investigation into the controllability and stability of swept wings at low speeds.
Hawker P.1052
N.40/46
OR.246
Naval carrier-borne jet fighter – see also F.4/48
de Havilland DH.110
E.41/46
Experimental swept-wing version of Attacker – evolved into Swift
Supermarine 510 , Supermarine Swift
R.42/46
Marine Reconnaissance Landplane (Avro Shackleton MR.III replacement) – cancelled
Avro Shackleton MR.IV
F.43/46
OR.228
Interceptor with 4.5 inch recoilless gun using Rolls-Royce AJ.65 or Metrovick F.9 axial engines – superseded by F.3/48 (q.v.)
Gloster P.234 , Gloster P.248 , Gloster P.250 , Hawker P.1054 , Supermarine Type 508 variant
F.44/46
OR.227
Two-seat twin-engined night/all weather fighter
see F.24/48 & F.4/48
T.1/47
OR.238
Two-seat trainer version of Meteor – written around Gloster 's civil Meteor demonstrator G-AKPK
Gloster Meteor T.7
C.2/47
Brabazon Committee Type III
Airliner – medium-range Empire transport
Bristol Britannia , Handley Page H.P.83 , Handley Page H.P.84 , Handley Page H.P.85 , Handley Page H.P.86
F.3/47
Fighter – Vampire with wing strengthened for carriage of underwing stores
de Havilland Vampire F.Mk.3
B.5/47
OR.235
Three-seat twin-engine high-altitude fast jet bomber carrying no defensive armament – Mosquito replacement – revised from B.3/45 (q.v.) to include visual bombing requirement
English Electric Canberra B.2
A.6/47
Two-seat Army Helicopter
Bristol Type 171
E.8/47
OR.250
Experimental one-half scale research version of Bristol Type 172 four-jet long-range bomber design – later revised for reconfigured Type 176 – all subsequently cancelled
Bristol Type 174
N.9/47
OR.254
Naval carrier-borne jet fighter/research aircraft
Supermarine Type 508 , Supermarine Type 529
E.10/47
OR.252
Experimental research jet
Fairey Delta 1
T.14/47
OR.159
Two-seat advanced trainer using Merlin 35 – replacement for T.7/45 (q.v.)
Avro Athena T.2 , Boulton Paul Balliol T.2
E.1/48
Small Jet Propelled Helicopter (not-built)
Isacco Helicogyre No. 5
R.2/48
OR.231
Reconnaissance flying boat, updated and renumbered as R.112D in 1950s but cancelled. Expected order for PD.2 suspended
Blackburn B-78 ,[ note 4] Saunders-Roe P.104 /Saunders-Roe P.162 , developed Short Shetland Short PD.2 , Supermarine 524
F.3/48
OR.228
Written for P.1067, replaced F.43/46. 630 mph at 45,000 ft in 6 minutes. Single Avon or Sapphire engine, armed with two or four 30 mm Aden cannon.
Hawker P.1067 (Hawker Hunter), Bristol Type 177 , Gloster P.275, Supermarine Type 526
F.4/48
OR.227
Two-seat twin-engined night/all weather fighter – replacement for Vampire NFs
de Havilland DH.110 , Gloster Javelin
5/48
Long Range Empire Aircraft (cancelled)
Avro 709, Blackburn B-73, Fairey FC.4
E.6/48
no OR
Experimental research aircraft using one-third scale version of Handley Page B.35/46 wing design
Handley Page HP.88
E.7/48
Experimental unmanned target aircraft powered by turbojet engine – Queen Martinet replacement
Government Aircraft Factory Jindivik
T.8/48
OR.260
ab initio trainer – Tiger Moth replacement – written for Chipmunk T.10 production order
de Havilland Chipmunk T.10
B.9/48
OR.231
Four engine jet medium bomber – less advanced stop-gap for B.35/46 designs – written around Valiant
Vickers Valiant
10/48
Twin-engine crop sprayer (cancelled)
Cierva W.11T
11/48
Production of Avro Tudor IVB civil aircraft (cancelled)
T.12/48
Trainer – two-seat Wyvern conversion trainer
Westland Wyvern T.3
T.13/48
OR.249
Trainer – multi-engine – replacement for Wellington T.Mk 10
Vickers Varsity T.Mk 1
S.14/48
NAR.21, OR.264
Naval version of the Sikorsky S-51
Westland Dragonfly
E.15/48
no OR
Experimental one-third scale low-speed research version of Avro's B.35/46 design
Avro 707
T.16/48
OR.257
Trainer – Prentice replacement
Avro 714, Handley Page H.P.R.2 , Percival Provost , Boulton Paul P.115 , Boulton Paul P.116
T.17/48
OR.260
Primary Elementary Trainer
Fairey Primer
B.22/48
OR.302
Pathfinder version of Canberra
English Electric Canberra B.5
F.24/48
OR.265
Two-seat twin-engined night/all weather fighter – interim stop-gap for F.4/48 – Meteor NF development originally to F.44/46 (q.v.)
Armstrong Whitworth Meteor NF.11
T.1/49
OR.269
Navigation / AI trainer
Vickers Type 743 Valetta T.3
T.2/49
OR.244
Dual-control training version of Canberra
English Electric Canberra T.4
T.3/49
Flying classroom
Avro Anson – cancelled
E.4/49
Experimental aircraft for B.9/48
Vickers Type 663 Tay Viscount
F.5/49
Long range fighter for RAF
M.6/49
OR.275 / NRA/9
Light carrier-borne ASW – written around Short Sturgeon variant – spec derived from GR.17/45
Short S.B.3
7/49
not issued
N.8/49
NRA/18
Naval strike aircraft
de Havilland DH.109 cancelled
A.9/49
OR.274
Army / RAF evacuation helicopter
Bristol Sycamore HC.10 & Bristol Sycamore HC.11 prototypes
E.10/49
Experimental – additional order for Avro 707s including side-by-side seating conversion-trainers – these later cancelled – see also E.15/48
Avro 707
E.11/49
Experimental – flying shell of B.35/46
cancelled
12/49P
Proposed production of B.5/47 by English Electric
cancelled
A.13/49
OR.281
Army helicopter
Saunders-Roe Skeeter
N.14/49
NA/A.14
Naval carrier-borne all-weather strike fighter – see also N.40/46 & F.4/48
de Havilland Sea Vixen
F.15/49
OR.277
Jet fighter – interim Vampire replacement
de Havilland Venom
E.16/49
OR.282
Swept-wing Mach 2 research aircraft
Armstrong-Whitworth AW.58
T.17/49
NR/A20 & OR.283
Crew trainer for Royal Navy / FAA
Percival Sea Prince T.1
C.18/49
NR/A15 & OR.283
Communication aircraft
Percival Sea Prince C.1
19/49P
Transport – Hastings C.2 order
Handley Page Hastings C.2
A.20/49
OR.270
Air observation post aircraft
Auster AOP.9 , Percival O.68 and Percival P.69 tendered
A.20/49 Issue 2
Production Auster AOP.9
Auster AOP.9
21/49
Medium range passenger transport
Vickers VC.2 Type 630 Viscount
U.22/49
high speed pilotless target aircraft and launching ramp
GAF Jindivik II – cancelled
F.23/49
OR.268
Supersonic jet fighter/interceptor
English Electric P.1 & English Electric P.1A
F.23/49 Issue 2
OR.268 Issue 1
Three prototype supersonic jet fighter/interceptor aircraft
English Electric P.1B Lightning
F.23/49 Issue 3
OR.268 Issue 4
Three prototype supersonic jet fighter/interceptor aircraft
English Electric P.1B Lightning
F.23/49 Issue 4
OR.268 Issue 6
20 pre-production supersonic jet fighter/interceptor aircraft
English Electric P.1B Lightning
F.23/49 Issue 5
outline Specification for proposed German version
English Electric P.1B Lightning
23/49P
OR.268 Issue 6
Fifty production supersonic jet fighter/interceptor aircraft
English Electric Lightning F.1 & English Electric Lightning F.1A
23/49P.2
OR.268 Issue 6
Forty two production supersonic jet fighter/interceptor aircraft
English Electric Lightning F.2
23/49P.3
Forty seven production supersonic jet fighter/interceptor aircraft + 3 prototypes converted from a pre-prod a/c and two F.2s
English Electric Lightning F.3
H.24/49
Air ambulance helicopter (cancelled)
Fairey FB-1 Gyrodyne
U.25/49
Small low speed pilotless target aircraft and launching pad (cancelled replaced by U.120D)
26/49
Replacement for the de Havilland Rapide (cancelled)
Blackburn B-84, Folland Fo 134
E.27/49
Configuration Research for F.23/49 (Cancelled and replaced with ER.100)
Short SB.5
F.28/49
Development of E.38/46 (P.1052) for Australian government.
Hawker P.1052
Post 1949 specifications. Air Staff Operational Requirements/targets
Spec
OR
Year
Type
Related aircraft
ER.100
1950
Experimental low-speed research aircraft with highly-swept wings in support of F23/49 (i.e. English Electric P.1 )
Short SB.5
M.101
NA.28
1950, 1952
Three-seat anti-submarine aircraft
Fairey Firefly AS.7
N102
1950
Two-seat trainer for Royal Navy
Boulton Paul Sea Balliol
ER.103
1950
Delta-wing research aircraft capable of Mach 1.5
Fairey Delta 2
B.104
OR.285
1950
Low-level, medium-range Pathfinder aircraft for Bomber Command
Vickers Valiant B.2
F.105D
OR.288/2
1951
Swept wing day-fighter development of E41/46 (qv.) for RAF
Supermarine Swift
F.105D2
High performance derivative of Supermarine Swift
Supermarine Type 545
F.105P2
OR.288/3
1951
Production of Supermarine Swift Marks 1–4
Supermarine Swift
N.105D&P
NA.34
1952
Navalised version of Supermarine Swift
Supermarine Type 548
FR.105D&P
OR.308
1952
Fighter-reconnaissance version of Supermarine Swift
Supermarine Swift FR.5
PR.105D&P
OR.310
1952
Medium/high-altitude reconnaissance version of Supermarine Swift
Supermarine Swift PR.6
F.105D&P3
1953
Supermarine Swift armed with Fairey Fireflash air-to-air missiles
Supermarine Swift F.7
H.106
1951
General purpose helicopter – update of E.34/46 (qv.)
Bristol Sycamore Mark 3
A.106P
1951
Production of Sycamore helicopter for Army
Bristol Sycamore HC.11
HR.106P – HR.106P5
OR.304
1952–53
Air-sea rescue helicopters for RAF and RAAF
Bristol Sycamore HR.12, HR.50, HR.13, HR.51, HR.14
N.107
NA.30
1951
Naval all-weather fighter
de Havilland Sea Venom
F.108
OR.265/2
1951
Night fighter for RAF
de Havilland Venom NF.2
UB.109
AST.1097
1951–1953
Expendable Bomber (i.e., guided missile )
Bristol Type 182, Vickers Type 655, Boulton Paul P123
ER.110T
1951
Variable sweepback research monoplane
Armstrong Whitworth AW.59, Blackburn B.90, Boulton Paul P.121, Bristol Type 183 , Saro P.149
F.111P
OR.265
1951
Interim jet-powered night fighter for RAF
de Havilland Vampire NF.10
T.111P
1952
Two-seat trainer version of de Havilland Vampire
de Havilland Vampire T.11
T.111P2
NA.36
1952
Two seat Vampire Trainer for RN
de Havilland Sea Vampire T.22
R.112D
OR.231/3
Reconnaissance flying boat
Short PD.3
N.113D&P
NA.17
1951–1953
Supermarine N.9/47 Development and Production
Supermarine Type 544 Scimitar F.1
N.114T
NA.14
1951
All-weather Naval Fighter
Armstrong Whitworth AW.165, Blackburn B.89, Fairey N.114T, Saro P.148, Short PD.5, Westland N.114T
C.115P
OR.266/2
1951
VIP version of Handley Page Hastings
Handley Page Hastings C.4
T.116D
OR.278
1951
Trainer version of de Havilland DH.110 for RAF
F118D, F118P
c. 1953
All-weather fighter
"Super Javelin" Gloster Javelin with new wing. Gloster GA.6/P.356
F.119D
1952
Hawker Hunter derivative with reheated Rolls-Royce Avon RA.14R and increased wingsweep
Hawker P.1083
U.120D
1951
Remotely piloted target aircraft
ML U.120
C.121P
OR.300
1952
Communication aircraft for RAF
Percival Pembroke C.1
ID.122D&P
1953
Intruder version of Canberra bomber
English Electric Canberra B(I)8
PR.122P
1954
High-altitude reconnaissance version of Canberra
English Electric Canberra PR.9
M.123
NA.32
1954
Light carrier-based anti submarine aircraft
Short Seamew
F.124T
OR.301
1952
Rocket fighter – superseded by F.137D and F.138D for Avro and Saro designs
Avro 720 , Blackburn B.97, Boulton Paul P.122, Bristol Type 178 , Fairey F.124T, Hawker P.1089, Saro P.154, Short PD.7, Westland F.124T
EH.125
1952
Experimental rotor-blade tip-jet powered helicopter
Percival P.74
B.126T
OR.314
1952
Low-level bomber – cancelled 1954
Avro 721 , Bristol 186, Handley Page H.P.99 , Short PD.9.
H.127
NA.37
1952
Westland-Sikorsky WS-55
HCC.127
1958
Whirlwind helicopter for Queens Flight
Westland Whirlwind HCC 8
B.128P
OR.229/3
1952
Production of Victor B.1 bomber
Handley Page Victor B.1
B.128P2
1958
Improved version of Victor bomber
Handley Page Victor B.2
B.129P
1952
Production of Vulcan B.1
Avro Vulcan B.1
B.129P2
1958
Improved version of Avro Vulcan
Avro Vulcan B.2
T.130D&P
1952
Conversion of unsold Handley Page Marathon airliners to navigation trainers for RAF
Handley Page Marathon T.11
N.131T
1952
All weather fighter for Royal Navy – no further action
de Havilland DH.116
C.132
OR.315
1952
Long-range jet transport
Vickers V.1000
ER.133
Rocket-powered research aircraft – not issued
Bristol Type 178
ER.134D
1954
High-speed research aircraft
Bristol Type 188
F.137D
OR.301/2
1953
Rocket powered interceptor – written around Avro 720
Avro 720
F.138D
OR.301/2
1953
Mixed rocket-jet interception fighter – written around SR.53
Saunders-Roe SR.53
F.139
NA.38/3
1954
Two-seat naval all-weather fighter
de Havilland Sea Vixen FAW.1
D.140P
1953
Pilotless target conversion of Fairey Firefly
Fairey Firefly U.8
OR.323
1953
Transport aircraft – Hastings and Valetta replacement. Vickers 799 selected but requirement superseded by C.195/OR.344 (q.v. ) written around Armstrong Whitworth AW.650 Argosy
Armstrong Whitworth AW.55 and AW.56, Aviation Trader ATL-95, Blackburn B-104, Bristol Type 179, Vickers Type 799
RH.142D
OR.334
1953
VTOL transport aircraft
Fairey Rotodyne ; later cancelled
ER.143
1953
Experimental direct jet-lift VTOL research aircraft
Short SC.1
HR.144
OR.31934408
1953
Ultra Light Helicopter
Fairey ULH
HR.146D&P
NA.43
1953
Development of Bristol 173 for the Royal Navy. Cancelled in favour of Westland Wessex .
Bristol Type 191 for the Royal Navy
T147T
OR.318
Advanced jet trainer – not progressed
Avro Type 725
M.148
NA.39
1954
Low level naval strike aircraft
Blackburn Buccaneer S.1 , Armstrong Whitworth AW.168, Fairey M.148T, Hawker P.1108, Short PD.13, Westland M.148T
HR.149D&P
ASR.326
1955
Anti-submarine development of the Bristol 173 for RAF (and later Royal Canadian Air Force ).
Bristol Type 191
H.150D&P
OR.325
Twin-rotor transport helicopter for RAF
Development of the Bristol 191 for the Royal Air Force
Bristol Type 192 as the Westland Belvedere HC.1
C.151
Communications aircraft
de Havilland Heron C.2 and C.3
F.153D
1955
All weather fighter (Javelin development)
"Thin Wing Gloster All Weather Fighter". Updating of F.118. Gloster P.376
AEW.154
NA.64
1955
Carrier-based Airborne Early Warning aircraft
Fairey Gannet AEW.3
F.155T
OR.329
1955
High-altitude fighter – Fairey Delta III selected but project cancelled in 1957
Armstrong Whitworth AW.169, de Havilland DH.117, English Electric P.8, Fairey Delta III, Hawker P.1103 , Saro P.187, Vickers Type 559
R.156T
OR.330
1954
High-altitude supersonic reconnaissance aircraft
Avro 730 , English Electric P.10, Handley Page HP.100 , Short PD.12, Vickers SP.4
RB.156T
OR.330/2
1956
Reconnaissance-bomber – development of R.156T – cancelled 1957
Avro 730
T.157D&P
1955
Two-seat trainer version of Hawker Hunter for RAF
Hawker Hunter T.7
N.157D&P
1957
Two-seat trainer version of Hawker Hunter for Royal Navy
Hawker Hunter T.8
C.159P
1955
Purchase of single example of Bristol Freighter for A&AEE
Bristol Freighter Mk. 31
ER.161
1955
Research aircraft for narrow delta wings
Armstrong Whitworth AW.171 (VTOL with lift jets), Armstrong Whitworth AW.172 (no lift jets, thin wings)
F.162D
1955
Light jet fighter for RAF – development of Folland Midge
Folland Gnat F.1
H.163
1955
Light helicopter for AOP duties for Army and training for RAF
Saunders-Roe Skeeter AOP.10, T.11, AOP.12, T.13
ER.163
195?
Experimental Fairey Delta 2 with de Havilland Gyron engine – later cancelled
Fairey Delta 2 [citation needed ]
FR.164D&P
1958
Fighter-reconnaissance version of Hawker Hunter
Hawker Hunter FR.10
R.165D
Specification for radios and radar for de Havilland Comet C.2. Not proceeded with.
Possibly related to de Havilland Comet 2R ELINT aircraft
ER.166D
1955
Jet-propelled lift-fan VTOL research aircraft – not proceeded with
Boulton Paul P.132
F.167D
Hawker Hunter with AI.20 radar and de Havilland Firestreak air-to-air missiles. One aircraft (Hawker P.1109B) built
Hawker Hunter
D.168D&P
1955
Conversion of Fairey Firefly AS.4 and AS.5 to pilotless target drone
Fairey Firefly U.9
D.169D&P
1955
Conversion of Canberra B2 to pilotless target drone
English Electric Canberra U.10, U.14
HAS.170D&P
NA.43
1956
Anti-submarine helicopter for Royal Navy
Westland Wessex HAS.1
D.171D&P
1955
Conversion of Avro Lincoln to pilotless target drone – Only two aircraft converted
Avro Lincoln U.5
F.172D
Lightweight supersonic fighter – variant of Folland Gnat with thin wing, afterburning engine and air-to-air missiles. Unbuilt
Folland Gnat F.2
D.173D&P
Conversion of Gloster Meteor F.4 to pilotless target drones by Flight Refuelling Ltd
Gloster Meteor U.15
D.174D&P
1956
Conversion of Gloster Meteor F.8 to pilotless target drones by Flight Refuelling Ltd
Gloster Meteor U.16
ER.175
Proposed conversion of de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter with jet flaps . Unbuilt
C.176
1956
Long range transport aircraft for RAF – military version of Bristol Britannia airliner
Bristol Britannia C.1
F.177D
OR.337 / NA.47
1956
Mixed power (rocket and turbojet) interceptor for RAF and Royal Navy
Saunders-Roe SR.177
T.178D&P
1957
Dual control trainer version of English Electric Lightning
English Electric Lightning T.4
TT.179D
Target-tug conversion of Meteor night fighter for RAF.
Not proceeded with, but similar conversions made for RN as TT.20
Gloster Meteor TT.20
ER.180D
1956
Sub-scale model of Avro 730 high-altitude reconnaissance-bomber to aid in development. Cancelled in 1957 with Avro 730
Avro 731
ER.181T
Proposed high-speed (Mach 4–5) research aircraft. Not proceeded with.
T.182D
Proposed conversion of English Electric Canberra B.2 to radar trainer. Unbuilt.
ER.183D
Proposed conversion by Handley Page of Jet Provost trainer for boundary layer control research. Unbuilt
Handley Page HP.103
ER.184D
1957
Conversion by Marshall's of Cambridge of Auster T.7 to boundary layer control research aircraft. One aircraft converted.
Marshalls MA.4
T.185D
1958
Two seat trainer version of Folland Gnat for RAF.
Folland Gnat T.1
C.186P
1957
Twin-engined STOL transport for RAF
Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer
D.187D&P
Proposed conversion of Gloster Meteor NF.11 to pilotless target drone. Unbuilt.
ER.189D
1959
Purpose-built research aircraft for blown flaps . One example built.
Hunting H.126
CC.190D
Evaluation of Edgar Percival EP.9 for Army Air Corps. Two tested, but no further purchases.
Edgar Percival EP.9
HAS.191D
1958
Fairey Ultra Light Weight helicopter (see HR.144D) for anti-submarine and communications use from small ships. Two evaluated. No production.
RB.192D
GOR.339 / OR.343
1957[ note 5]
STOL Tactical-Strike/Reconnaissance aircraft capable of Mach 2 and suitable for operation from unpaved strips – Canberra replacement. TSR.2 selected.
Avro 738, Bristol Type 204, English Electric P.17A, Vickers Type 571, BAC TSR.2
ER.193D
1959
Conversion of Fairey Delta 2 with new Ogee delta wing. Specification developed into ER.221 (q.v. )
BAC.221
HAS.194D
1959
Small shipboard anti-submarine helicopter
Saunders-Roe P.531
C.195
OR.344
1959
Replacement for Hastings and Valetta . Requirement replaced OR.323 (q.v. ) and written around military derivative of Armstrong Whitworth AW.650 Argosy.
Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy
X.197T
1959
Research glider with slender delta wing – abandoned in favour of powered ER.197D (q.v. ).
Avro 759, Bristol Type 215, Fairey X.197, Handley Page HP.115 , Slingsby Sailplanes T.48, Supermarine Type 573, Miles M.110
ER.197D
1959
Powered research aircraft for low speed handling of narrow delta wings .
Handley Page HP.115
UB.198
1959
Nuclear armed air-to surface missile for V-bombers
Avro Blue Steel
D.199D&P
Proposed conversion of English Electric Canberra B2 to U.14 pilotless drones. Unbuilt.
UB.200D
OR.1159
Long range nuclear armed guided bomb. Ramjet powered derivative of Blue Steel missile. Cancelled December 1959.
Avro Blue Steel Phase 2
H.201
1960
Version of Saunders-Roe P.531 for Army Air Corps
Westland Scout AH.1
D.202D&P
1959
Pilotless target drone
GAF Jindivik
C.203
ASR.371
1959
Long-range strategic transport
Avro Type 756, Hawker P.1131, Handley Page HP.111, Short Belfast , Vickers VC10 Military Freighter
ER.204D
1960
Experimental VTOL aircraft using Bristol Pegasus
Hawker P.1127
T.205D&P
1960
Two seat trainer version of English Electric Lightning
English Electric Lightning T.5
ER.206
OR.346
1959
Variable-sweep wing research aircraft, closely aligned with OR.346 for a strike aircraft for RAF and RN. Not developed.
BAC/Type 588, Vickers ER.206, Vickers Type 583
CC.207D&6
OR.342
1960
Purchase of de Havilland Canada Beaver for Army Air Corps
de Havilland Canada Beaver AL.1
D.208D&P
1960
Developed version of Jindivik target drone
GAF Jindivik 102
D.209D&P
1960
Conversion of Gloster Meteor F.8 to pilotless target drones by Flight Refuelling Ltd . Similar to U.16
Gloster Meteor U.21
RH.210
1960
Enlarged, Rolls-Royce Tyne -powered, military transport version of Fairey Rotodyne gyroplane.
Fairey Rotodyne Z
HAS.211T
1960
Initial tender for improved version of Westland Wessex for Royal Navy. Specification developed fully in HAS.227.D&P.
Westland Wessex HAS.3
C.212D&P
1960
de Havilland Comet Mk.4 transport for RAF
de Havilland Comet C.4
C.213D&P
1961
Vickers VC10 transport for RAF
Vickers VC10 C.1
GAR.214D
OR.345
1960
Tactical ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft. Specification issued to Hawker Siddeley. Abandoned by 1963
UT.215D&P
1962
Training round for Blue Steel without engine or warhead, to be carried by V-bombers for training flights. Unbuilt.
HAS.216
1961
Small shipboard anti-submarine helicopter. Production version of Saro P.531
Westland Wasp
ER.217
Ground effect research machine to be built by Folland Aircraft . Not progressed.
MR.218D
OR.350
Maritime patrol aircraft for RAF. Avro Shackleton replacement. Superseded by MR.281/OR.357.
C.219D&P
1963
VIP transport aircraft – modified Hawker Siddeley HS.748 airliner
Hawker Siddeley Andover
OR.303
195?
Lightweight fighter to intercept Soviet Tupolev Tu-4 bombers
Folland Midge
FGA.236
GOR.345
195?
V/STOL combat aircraft version of Hawker P.1127 – Harrier development
Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1
OR.350
18 July 1960[ 165]
Maritime patrol aircraft to enter service by 1968[ 166]
Nimrod MR.1
OR.351
1960
V/STOL freighter (to NATO Basic Military Requirement NMBR.4)
English Electric P.36
OR.356
19??
Supersonic V/STOL – Spec. SR.250
Hawker Siddeley P.1154 ; later cancelled
OR.357
19??
Maritime reconnaissance aircraft – led to Nimrod
Hawker Siddeley Nimrod
OR.362
19??
Supersonic trainer aircraft – led to Jaguar
SEPECAT Jaguar
ASR.365
196?
Helicopter – Tactical Support
Westland Puma
ASR.367
196?
Bomber – Vulcan B.2 – see also B.35/46
Avro Vulcan B.2
ASR.368
196?
Bomber – Victor B.2 – see also B.35/46
Handley Page Victor B.2
ASR.372
196?
Trainer version of Lightning – Lightning T.5
English Electric Lightning T.5
ASR.373
196?
VIP Transport aircraft – Andover CC.2
Hawker Siddeley Andover CC.2
ASR.376
196?
Tanker aircraft
Handley Page Victor B(K).1 / Handley Page Victor B(K).1A
C.239
ASR.378
196?
Transport aircraft – VC10
Vickers VC10
ASR.381
196?
Interim Maritime Patrol aircraft to Spec. MR.254 – written around Atlantique
Breguet Atlantique
ASR.382
196?
Two-seat trainer version of P.1154 for RAF – cancelled
Hawker Siddeley P.1154
ASR.384
196?
Harrier requirement – see also GOR.345
Hawker Siddeley Harrier
ASR.385
196?
Phantom for RAF
McDonnell Douglas F-4M Phantom II
ASR.397
1970
Basic jet trainer – BAC Jet Provost replacement
BAE Systems Hawk T.1
ASR.400
Airborne Early Warning Aircraft
Hawker Siddeley Nimrod AEW.3
ASR.409
Harrier replacement
BAe/McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier GR.5
T.301
AST.412
Jet Provost replacement
Short Tucano T.1
GOR.2
1959
VTOL Strike Reconnaissance aircraft
English Electric P.31, Gloster P.505
Naval requirement/Aircraft, Naval Staff requirements
General Staff Requirements For Aircraft
See also
References
Notes
^ The specification included torpedo carrying and catapult-assisted launching.
^ The requirement is often incorrectly stated to have required the use of Rolls-Royce Vulture engines. For example, by Thetford, Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918 , ("Avro Manchester") and Mason, The British Bomber ("Avro Manchester"). Buttler 2004, pp. 100–2 notes some of the submissions included other engines, and Sinnott, Aircraft Design , pp. 165–71.
^ HP.66 would have had Hercules 100 engines, HP.69 turbo-supercharged Hercules.
^ According to Buttler no official sources acknowledge the B-78 as being tendered to the specification.
^ GOR.339. RB.192D was issued in 1960, after the TSR.2 had been selected.
Citations
Bibliography
Aeroplane Monthly magazine. Various articles , various issues, 1973–1987.
Andrews, C. F.; Morgan, E. B. (1987). Supermarine Aircraft since 1914 . London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-800-3 .
Andrews, C. F.; Morgan, E. B. (1988). Vickers Aircraft since 1908 . London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-815-1 .
Barnes, C. H.; James, D. N (1989). Shorts Aircraft since 1900 . London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-819-4 .
Butler, Phil (Spring 2011). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 37. pp. 24–25. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Summer 2011). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 2". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 37. pp. 59–61. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Autumn 2011). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 3". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 37. pp. 99–101. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Winter 2011). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 4". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 37. pp. 175–178. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Spring 2012). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 5". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 38. pp. 24–27. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Summer 2012). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 6". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 38. pp. 71–77. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Autumn 2012). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 7". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 38. pp. 111–115. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Winter 2012). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 8". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 38. pp. 160–165. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Spring 2013). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 9". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 39. pp. 26–32. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Summer 2013). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 10". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 39. pp. 69–71. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Autumn 2013). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 11". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 39. pp. 134–136. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Winter 2013). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 12". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 39. p. 183. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Butler, Phil (Spring 2014). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 13". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 40. pp. 32–37. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Buttler, Tony (2004). Secret Projects: British Fighters and Bombers 1935–1950 . British Secret Projects No. 3. Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-179-2 .
Buttler, Tony (2017). Jet Fighters since 1950 . British Secret Projects No. 1. Leicester, UK: Crecy Publishing. ISBN 978-1910809051 .
"Feedback". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 43. Summer 2017. pp. 59–61. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Summer 2014). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 14". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 40. pp. 74–75. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Autumn 2014). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 15". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 40. pp. 107–110. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Winter 2014). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 16". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 40. pp. 182–184. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Spring 2015). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 17". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 41. pp. 34–37. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Summer 2015). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 18". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 41. pp. 81–84. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Autumn 2015). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 19". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 41. pp. 127–133. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Winter 2015). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 20". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 41. pp. 159–162. ISSN 0262-8791 .
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Gibson, Chris (Summer 2016). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 22". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 42. pp. 91–93. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Autumn 2016). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 23". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 42. pp. 110–112. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Winter 2016). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 24". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 42. pp. 183–188. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Spring 2017). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 25". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 43. pp. 15–19. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Summer 2017). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 26". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 43. pp. 85–91. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Autumn 2017). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 27". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 43. pp. 111–118. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Gibson, Chris (Winter 2017). "Post-1950 Aircraft Specifications — Part 28". Air-Britain Aeromilitaria . Vol. 43. pp. 157–163. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Green, William (1975). Famous Bombers of the Second World War (2nd ed.). London: MacDonald & Jane's . ISBN 0-356-08333-0 .
Jackson, A. J. (1974). British Civil Aircraft since 1919 . London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-10014-X .
London, Peter (2003). British Flying Boats . Stroud, UK: Sutton. ISBN 0-7509-2695-3 .
Mason, F. K. (1992). The British Fighter since 1912 . Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-082-7 .
Mason, F. K. (1994). The British Bomber since 1914 . London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-861-5 .
Meekcoms, K. J.; Morgan, E. B. (1994). The British Aircraft Specifications File . London: Air Britain. ISBN 0-85130-220-3 .
"Operational Requirements" . Aeromilitaria . No. 4. Air Britain. 1996. pp. 87–106. ISSN 0262-8791 .
Pegram, Ralph (2016). Beyond the Spitfire: The Unseen Designs of R.J. Mitchell . Pegram: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-6515-6 .
Taylor, H. A. (1974). Fairey Aircraft since 1915 . London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-00065-X .
Further reading
Munson, Kenneth (1970). Bombers Between the Wars 1919–39 – Including Patrol and Transport Aircraft (Blandford Colour Series) . London: Associate R.Ae.S. ISBN 0-7137-0514-0 .
Munson, Kenneth (1972). Bombers In Service – Patrol and Transport Aircraft Since 1960 (Blandford Colour Series) . London: Associate R.Ae.S. ISBN 0-7137-0586-8 .
Munson, Kenneth (1975). Fighters 1939–45 – Attack and Training Aircraft (Blandford Colour Series) . London: Associate R.Ae.S. ISBN 0-7137-0378-4 .
Munson, Kenneth (1977). The Pocket Encyclopaedia of Bombers at War (Blandford Colour Series, New Orchard ed.). London: Associate R.Ae.S. ISBN 1-85079-028-0 . : This is a combined volume made up of
Munson, Kenneth (1975). Bombers Patrol and Transport Aircraft 1939–1945 (Blandford Colour Series) . London: Associate R.Ae.S. [ISBN missing ]
Munson, Kenneth (1977). Bombers Patrol and Reconnaissance Aircraft 1914–1919 (Blandford Colour Series) . London: Associate R.Ae.S. [ISBN missing ]
Sinnott, Colin (2001). The RAF and Aircraft Design 1923–1939: Air Staff Operational Requirements . London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-5158-3 .
External links