British Academy Film Awards

British Academy Film Awards
British Academy Film Awards
Current: 77th British Academy Film Awards
Awarded for	The best in film
Country	United Kingdom
First awarded	29 May 1949; 75 years ago
Website	bafta.org

The British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTA Awards, is an annual award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to honour the best British and international contributions to film. The ceremonies were initially held at the flagship Odeon Cinema in Leicester Square in London, before being held at the Royal Opera House from 2007 to 2016. From 2017 to 2022, the ceremony was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London before moving to the Royal Festival Hall for the 2023 ceremony. The statue awarded to recipients depicts a theatrical mask.

The first BAFTA Awards ceremony was held in 1949, and the ceremony was first broadcast on the BBC in 1956 with Vivien Leigh as the host. The ceremony was initially held in April or May; since 2001, it typically takes place in February.

History

The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) was founded in 1947 as The British Film Academy, by David Lean, Alexander Korda, Carol Reed, Charles Laughton, Roger Manvell, Laurence Olivier, Emeric Pressburger, Michael Powell, Michael Balcon, and other major figures of the British film industry.^[1]^[2] In 1958, the Academy merged with The Guild of Television Producers and Directors to form The Society of Film and Television, which eventually became The British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1976.^[3]

The stated charitable purpose of BAFTA is to "support, develop and promote the art forms of the moving image, by identifying and rewarding excellence, inspiring practitioners, and benefiting the public". In addition to high-profile awards ceremonies, BAFTA runs a year-round programme of educational events, including film screenings and tribute evenings. BAFTA is supported by a membership of about 6,000 people from the film, television, and video game industries.

The Academy's awards are in the form of a theatrical mask designed by American sculptor Mitzi Cunliffe, in response to a commission from the Guild of Television Producers in 1955.^[4]

Annual ceremony

The ceremony previously took place in April or May, but since 2001 it has been held in February in order to precede the Academy Awards. Most of the awards are open to all nationalities, though there are awards for Outstanding British Film and Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Producer or Director. Only UK films are eligible for the categories of The British Short Film and British Short Animation awards.

During each annual ceremony, BAFTA pauses in memoriam to pay tribute to those in the industry who have died over the past 12 months, showcasing a montage of images accompanied by music.

Broadcast

The Awards ceremony has been historically delayed broadcast on British television the same evening, and across the world. The first broadcast was on the BBC in 1956, with Vivien Leigh (who would present an award to her husband Sir Laurence Olivier) as the host.^[5] It has been broadcast in colour since 1970. In the US it is broadcast on BBC America. In 2023, the BAFTA Film Awards included a live telecast for its major award categories during the culmination of the ceremony.^[6]

Location

The award ceremony is held in London. From 2000 to 2007, the ceremonies took place at the flagship Odeon Leicester cinema in Leicester Square. Between 2008 and 2016, the ceremonies took place at the Royal Opera House. The 70th Awards in 2017, and subsequent ceremonies up to the 75th Awards in 2022, were held at the Royal Albert Hall.^[7]^[8]

For the 76th British Academy Film Awards in 2023, it was announced that the ceremony would be moved to the Royal Festival Hall as part of a new multi-year deal between BAFTA and the Southbank Centre, bringing the Film Awards in-line with the British Academy Television Awards and British Academy Games Awards, which were already held there.^[9]

Sponsorship

Until 2012, the mobile telephone network Orange sponsored the awards. Orange's parent company, EE, took over the sponsorship of the event from 2013.^[10]

Award categories

BAFTA Award for Best Film: since 1948
BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film: 1948–1968, 1992–present
BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language: since 1983
BAFTA Award for Best Documentary: 1948–1989, 2012–present
BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film: since 2006
BAFTA Award for Best Short Film: since 1980
BAFTA Award for Best Short Animation: since 1990
BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer: since 1998
BAFTA Award for Best Direction: since 1968
BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay: since 1984
BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay: since 1984
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role: since 1968
BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role: since 1968
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role: since 1969
BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role: since 1969
BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography: since 1969
BAFTA Award for Best Editing: since 1968
BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design: since 1969
BAFTA Award for Best Production Design: since 1969
BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair: since 1983
BAFTA Award for Best Original Music: since 1969
BAFTA Award for Best Sound: since 1969
BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects: since 1983
BAFTA Award for Best Casting: since 2020
BAFTA Rising Star Award: since 2006

Retired awards

BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles (awarded 1952–1984)
BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay (awarded 1955–1968)
BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay (awarded 1969–1983)
BAFTA Award for Best British Actor (awarded 1952–1967)
BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor (awarded 1952–1967)
BAFTA Award for Best British Actress (awarded 1952–1967)
BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress (awarded 1952–1967)
BAFTA Award for Best Original Song (awarded 1983–1985)
BAFTA Award for Best Factual Film
BAFTA Award for Best Fictional Film
BAFTA Award for Best Short Factual Film
BAFTA Award for Best Specialised Film
BAFTA John Grierson Award
BAFTA United Nations Award (awarded 1949–1976)

Special awards

BAFTA Fellowship (since 1971)
Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award (known as the Michael Balcon Award from 1979 to 2006)^[11]

Superlatives

Acting

Superlative	Male Actor	#	Female Actor	#
Most Nominations	Michael Caine Dustin Hoffman Laurence Olivier	8	Judi Dench Meryl Streep	15
Most Wins	Peter Finch	5	Judi Dench	6

Note: Dench and Hoffman's tally of wins and nominations includes those received in the Most Promising Newcomer category.

Actors nominated twice in the same category in the same year

Nine actors have received dual nominations in the same category in a single year at the BAFTA Film Awards.^[12]

Year (Ceremony)	Actor/Actress	Category	Film	Result
1983 (37th)	Michael Caine	Best Actor in a Leading Role	Educating Rita	Won
1983 (37th)	Michael Caine	Best Actor in a Leading Role	The Honorary Consul	Nominated
1992 (46th)	Miranda Richardson	Best Actress in a Supporting Role	Damage	Won
1992 (46th)	Miranda Richardson	Best Actress in a Supporting Role	The Crying Game	Nominated
1993 (47th)	Anthony Hopkins	Best Actor in a Leading Role	The Remains of the Day	Won
1993 (47th)	Anthony Hopkins	Best Actor in a Leading Role	Shadowlands	Nominated
1998 (52nd)	Geoffrey Rush	Best Actor in a Supporting Role	Shakespeare in Love	Won
1998 (52nd)	Geoffrey Rush	Best Actor in a Supporting Role	Elizabeth	Nominated
2003 (57th)	Scarlett Johansson	Best Actress in a Leading Role	Lost in Translation	Won
	Scarlett Johansson	Best Actress in a Leading Role	Girl with a Pearl Earring	Nominated
	Sean Penn	Best Actor in a Leading Role	21 Grams	Nominated
	Sean Penn	Best Actor in a Leading Role	Mystic River	Nominated
2004 (58th)	Kate Winslet	Best Actress in a Leading Role	Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind	Nominated
2004 (58th)	Kate Winslet	Best Actress in a Leading Role	Finding Neverland	Nominated
2005 (59th)	George Clooney	Best Actor in a Supporting Role	Good Night, and Good Luck	Nominated
2005 (59th)	George Clooney	Best Actor in a Supporting Role	Syriana	Nominated
2008 (62nd)	Kate Winslet	Best Actress in a Leading Role	The Reader	Won
2008 (62nd)	Kate Winslet	Best Actress in a Leading Role	Revolutionary Road	Nominated
2019 (73rd)	Margot Robbie	Best Actress in a Supporting Role	Bombshell	Nominated
2019 (73rd)	Margot Robbie	Best Actress in a Supporting Role	Once Upon a Time in Hollywood	Nominated

Notes

Michael Caine was the first actor to receive dual nominations in the same category in a single year.
The only ceremony with multiple actors to receive dual nominations in the same year was the 57th, with Sean Penn and Scarlett Johansson. Penn became the first actor to win neither nomination, while Johansson became the first (and remains the only) to have neither performance nominated for the corresponding Oscar.
Kate Winslet is the only actor to receive dual nominations on multiple occasions, doing so twice.

Directing

Superlative	Director
Most Nominations	Martin Scorsese	10
Most Wins	Woody Allen	2
	Joel Coen
	Alfonso Cuarón
	Ang Lee
	Louis Malle
	Alan Parker
	Roman Polanski
	John Schlesinger
	Peter Weir

Directors nominated for multiple films in the same year

The only director to receive dual nominations in the same year at the BAFTA Film Awards was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000. Additionally, Sidney Lumet received double citations, although counted as one nomination, for Murder on the Orient Express and Serpico in 1974.

Other

Most awards won by a single film
- Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), with 9 wins.
Most nominations received by a single film
- Gandhi (1982), with 16 nominations.
Most nominations without winning an award
- Women in Love (1969) and Finding Neverland (2004), with 11 nominations each.
Oldest person to win an award
- James Ivory, age 89 (Best Adapted Screenplay, Call Me by Your Name, 2017).
Only performer to be nominated for a voice acting performance in an animated film
- Eddie Murphy, for his performance as Donkey in Shrek (2001)
Youngest person to win an award
- Jodie Foster, age 13 (Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles, Bugsy Malone and Taxi Driver, 1976).

Ceremonies

Event	Date	Host
1st	29 May 1949
2nd	29 May 1949
3rd	29 May 1950
4th	22 February 1951
5th	8 May 1952
6th	5 March 1953
7th	25 March 1954
8th	10 March 1955	Jack Buchanan Leslie Mitchell Anthony Havelock-Allan
9th	1 March 1956	Vivien Leigh
10th	11 July 1957
11th	6 March 1958	Ian Dalrymple Leslie Mitchell
12th	18 March 1959
13th	22 March 1960	Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
14th	6 April 1961
15th	5 April 1962
16th	7 May 1963	Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
17th	3 April 1964	Anthony Havelock-Allan
18th	30 March 1965	Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
19th	23 March 1966	Leslie Caron
20th	1967
21st	28 March 1968
22nd	26 March 1969	Lord Mountbatten
23rd	8 March 1970	David Frost
24th	4 March 1971	Richard Attenborough^[13]^[14]
25th	23 February 1972	Richard Attenborough^[13]^[14]
26th	28 February 1973	Michael Parkinson John Mills^[15]
27th	6 March 1974	Eamonn Andrews Petula Clark
28th	26 February 1975	David Niven^[15]
29th	17 March 1976	Diana Rigg Eamonn Andrews
30th	24 March 1977	Esther Rantzen Roger Moore^[16]
31st	16 March 1978	Andrew Gardner Susannah York
32nd	22 March 1979	Sue Lawley Michael York
33rd	20 March 1980	Anna Ford Edward Fox
34th	22 March 1981	David Frost
35th	18 March 1982	Denis Norden
36th	20 March 1983	Frank Bough Selina Scott
37th	25 March 1984	Michael Aspel
38th	5 March 1985	Terry Wogan
39th	16 March 1986	Michael Aspel
40th	22 March 1987	Ronnie Corbett Ronnie Barker
41st	20 March 1988	Michael Aspel
42nd	19 March 1989	David Dimbleby Anna Ford
43rd	11 March 1990	Magnus Magnusson Sally Magnusson
44th	17 March 1991	Noel Edmonds
45th	22 March 1992	Michael Aspel
46th	21 March 1993	Griff Rhys Jones
47th	15 April 1994	Sheena McDonald
48th	9 April 1995	Billy Connolly
49th	23 April 1996	Angus Deayton
50th	29 April 1997	Lenny Henry
51st	18 April 1998	Rory Bremner
52nd	11 April 1999	Jonathan Ross
53rd	9 April 2000	Jack Docherty
54th	25 February 2001	Stephen Fry Mariella Frostrup
55th	24 February 2002	Stephen Fry
56th	23 February 2003
57th	15 February 2004
58th	12 February 2005
59th	19 February 2006
60th	11 February 2007	Jonathan Ross
61st	10 February 2008
62nd	8 February 2009
63rd	21 February 2010
64th	13 February 2011
65th	12 February 2012	Stephen Fry
66th	10 February 2013
67th	16 February 2014
68th	8 February 2015
69th	14 February 2016
70th	12 February 2017
71st	18 February 2018	Joanna Lumley
72nd	10 February 2019	Joanna Lumley
73rd	2 February 2020	Graham Norton
74th	10–11 April 2021	Clara Amfo Dermot O'Leary Edith Bowman
75th	13 March 2022^[17]	Rebel Wilson
76th	19 February 2023	Richard E. Grant Alison Hammond
77th	18 February 2024	David Tennant^[18]

References

^ "David Lean's Letter to the Academy". Bafta.org. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
^ "BAFTA Awards: Overview". IMDb. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
^ "History of BAFTA". BAFTA.org. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
^ "Mitzi Cunliffe and the BAFTA Mask". BAFTA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012.
^ "Switched On: Television joins the fold". BAFTA.org. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
^ "The Strictly shuffle: Baftas shake things up with new TV format as awards go live". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
^ Orlova-Alvarez, Tamara; Alvarez, Joe (13 February 2017). "Royal BAFTAs". Ikon London Magazine. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
^ Orlova-Alvarez, Tamara; Alvarez, Joe (13 February 2018). "Jennifer Lawrence EE British Academy Film and Television Awards". Ikon London Magazine. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
^ Ntim, Zac (20 September 2022). "BAFTA To Move 2023 Film Awards To Southbank Centre's Royal Festival Hall". Screen International. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
^ Wilkinson, Alex. "EE Announced as Title Sponsor for the British Academy Film Awards in 2013". EE Corporate Site. Saatchi&Saatchi. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
^ "The Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award – Awards". BAFTA. 6 March 2012. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
^ Eng, Joyce (7 January 2020). "My own worst enemy: Margot Robbie is the latest actor to score 2 BAFTA nominations in a single category". Retrieved 24 February 2024.
^ "BBC One London – 4 March 1971". BBC Programme Index. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022.
^ "Tonight's ATV… in 1972".
^ ^a ^b "BBC One London – 26 February 1975". BBC Programme Index. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020.
^ "BBC One London – 24 March 1977". BBC Programme Index. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022.
^ Ritman, Alex (21 June 2021). "BAFTA Sets Date for 2022 Film Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023.
^ "David Tennant to host the 2024 EE BAFTA Film Awards". www.bafta.org. 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.

External links

[1] "David Lean's Letter to the Academy". Bafta.org. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2014.

[2] "BAFTA Awards: Overview". IMDb. Retrieved 31 July 2017.

[3] "History of BAFTA". BAFTA.org. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

[4] "Mitzi Cunliffe and the BAFTA Mask". BAFTA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012.

[5] "Switched On: Television joins the fold". BAFTA.org. Retrieved 5 January 2022.

[6] "The Strictly shuffle: Baftas shake things up with new TV format as awards go live". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 April 2023.

[7] Orlova-Alvarez, Tamara; Alvarez, Joe (13 February 2017). "Royal BAFTAs". Ikon London Magazine. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[8] Orlova-Alvarez, Tamara; Alvarez, Joe (13 February 2018). "Jennifer Lawrence EE British Academy Film and Television Awards". Ikon London Magazine. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[9] Ntim, Zac (20 September 2022). "BAFTA To Move 2023 Film Awards To Southbank Centre's Royal Festival Hall". Screen International. Retrieved 20 September 2022.

[10] Wilkinson, Alex. "EE Announced as Title Sponsor for the British Academy Film Awards in 2013". EE Corporate Site. Saatchi&Saatchi. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

[11] "The Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award – Awards". BAFTA. 6 March 2012. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.

[12] Eng, Joyce (7 January 2020). "My own worst enemy: Margot Robbie is the latest actor to score 2 BAFTA nominations in a single category". Retrieved 24 February 2024.

[13] "BBC One London – 4 March 1971". BBC Programme Index. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022.

[14] "Tonight's ATV… in 1972".

[auto-15] "BBC One London – 26 February 1975". BBC Programme Index. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020.

[16] "BBC One London – 24 March 1977". BBC Programme Index. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022.

[17] Ritman, Alex (21 June 2021). "BAFTA Sets Date for 2022 Film Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023.

[18] "David Tennant to host the 2024 EE BAFTA Film Awards". www.bafta.org. 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.

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British Academy Film Awards

History

Annual ceremony

Broadcast

Location

Sponsorship

Award categories

Retired awards

Special awards

Superlatives

Acting

Actors nominated twice in the same category in the same year

Directing

Directors nominated for multiple films in the same year

Other

Ceremonies

See also

References

External links

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