2025 Nobel Prize in Literature

2025 Nobel Prize in Literature
"in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction".
Date
  • October 2025
    (announcement)
  • 10 December 2025
    (ceremony)
LocationStockholm, Sweden
Presented bySwedish Academy
First awarded1901
Currently held byto be announced
Website2025 Nobel Prize in Literature
← 2024 · Nobel Prize in Literature · 2026 →

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature is an international literary prize established according to Alfred Nobel's will[1] that will be announced by the Swedish Academy in Stockholm, Sweden, in October 2025 and awarded on 10 December 2025.[2]

Nominations

Every year, beginning in November of last year, thousands of letters across the world are sent to the Swedish Academy, endorsing well celebrated and little-known authors for the Nobel Prize.

Such nominations can only be done by qualified nominators, namely members of the Swedish Academy and of other academies, institutions and societies which are similar to it in construction and purpose; professors of literature and of linguistics at universities and colleges; previous Nobel Prize laureates in Literature; and chairpersons of writers' organizations qualifying as representative of their countries' production of literature and belles lettres.[3] Among the fundamental rules in making nominations include not making them public – but some still do as previous years – nor nominating oneself which automatically disqualifies the nominee during deliberations.[4][5]

Despite the secrecy, many notable writers around the globe are perennially expected to be among the official nominees and favored to win the prestigious literary prize.

Among last year's favorite authors to win the prize, according to The Guardian and Literary Hub, include Can Xue, Haruki Murakami, Ludmila Ulitskaya, Ersi Sotiropoulos, Salman Rushdie, Don DeLillo, Thomas Pynchon, László Krasznahorkai, César Aira, Gerald Murnane, Anne Carson and Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o.[6][7]

The following list features authors considered multiple times for the prize along with the current number of their books the Nobel Library possess.[8][9][10][11] The amount of copies helps determine the Swedish Academy's interest on a particular author.[12]

Author Birth
Year
Country Numbers
of Books
Genre(s)
Peter Ackroyd 1949  United Kingdom 22 novel, biography, essays, poetry
Naja Marie Aidt 1963  Netherlands 33 poetry, short story, novel, drama
César Aira 1949  Argentina 36 novel, short story, essays, translation
Ibrahim al-Koni 1948  Libya 31 novel, essays, history
Isabel Allende 1942  Chile 35 novel, short story, memoirs
José Eduardo Agualusa 1960  Angola 21 novel, short story, essays
Homero Aridjis 1940  Mexico 70 poetry, novel, drama, short story, essays
Margaret Atwood 1939  Canada 129 novel, short story, poetry, essays, literary criticism
Bernardo Atxaga 1951  Spain 23 novel, short story, poetry
John Banville 1945  Ireland 23 novel, short story, drama, screenplay, essays
Alessandro Baricco 1958  Italy 25 novel, drama, short story, essays
Julian Barnes 1946  United Kingdom 33 novel, short story, essays
Bei Dao 1949  China 45 poetry, short story, essays, memoirs
Tahar Ben Jelloun 1944  Morocco 66 novel, short story, poetry, essays
Stefano Benni 1947  Italy 26 novel, short story, poetry, drama, essays
Aase Berg 1967  Sweden 24 poet, literary critic
Wolf Biermann 1936  Germany 23 poetry, songwriting
Ana Blandiana 1942  Romania 25 novel, poetry, essays, drama, translation
Breyten Breytenbach 1939  South Africa 33 novel, poetry, essays
Can Xue 1953  China 24 novel, short story, literary criticism
Emmanuel Carrère 1957  France 20 novel, essays, biography, screenplay
Anne Carson 1950  Canada 49 poetry, essays
Mircea Cărtărescu 1958  Romania 41 novel, poetry, short story, literary criticism, essays
Patrick Chamoiseau 1953  Martinique 30 novel, essays, autobiography, screenplay
Hélène Cixous 1937  France 91 essays, literary criticism, philosophy, drama, poetry
Mia Couto 1955  Mozambique 61 novel, short story, essays
Rachel Cusk 1967  United Kingdom 24 novel, essays, drama
Lydia Davis 1947  United States 23 short story, novel, essays
Don DeLillo 1936  United States 59 novel, short story, drama, screenplay, essays
Anita Desai 1937  India 25 novel, short story
Ananda Devi 1957  Mauritius 26 novel, short story, poetry
Jean Echenoz 1947  France 25 novel, short story, essays
Inger Edelfeldt 1956  Sweden 33 novel, short story, translation
Carl-Göran Ekerwald 1923  Sweden 38 novel, short story, essays, literary criticism
Kerstin Ekman 1933  Sweden 71 novel, essays, screenplay
Anna Enquist 1945  Netherlands 23 novel, poetry
Viktor Yerofeyev 1947  Russia 23 novel, essays
Jenny Erpenbeck 1967  Germany 22 novel, short story, drama, essays
Franck Étienne 1939  Haiti 25 novel, poetry, drama, essays
Knut Faldbakken 1941  Norway 21 novel, short story, essays
Nuruddin Farah 1945  Somalia 25 novel, short story, drama
Jean-Pierre Faye 1925  France 22 philosophy, essays, novel, poetry
Dominique Fernandez 1929  France 21 novel, essays
Elena Ferrante 1943  Italy 25 novel, essays
Aris Fioretos 1960  Sweden 47 novel, essays, translation
Magnus Florin 1955  Sweden 32 novel, drama, essays
Kjartan Fløgstad 1944  Norway 48 novel, short story, poetry, essays
Richard Ford 1944  United States 22 novel, short story, screenplay
Tua Forsström 1947  Sweden 37 poetry, drama, essays
Niels Frank 1963  Denmark 22 poetry, essays
Katarina Frostenson 1953  Sweden 99 poetry, biography, essays, drama, translation
Athol Fugard 1932  South Africa 21 drama, novel, memoirs
Robin Fulton 1937  United Kingdom 32 poetry, essays, translation
Eric Fylkeson 1950  Sweden 24 poetry, essays
Jonas Gardell 1963  Sweden 24 novel, drama, screenplay
Jörgen Gassilewski 1961  Sweden 22 poetry, essays
Sylvie Germain 1954  France 23 novel, short story, essays
Amitav Ghosh 1956  India 27 novel, essays
Pere Gimferrer 1945  Spain 55 poetry, novel, essays, translation, literary criticism
David Grossman 1954  Israel 35 novel, essays
Vigdís Grímsdóttir 1953  Iceland 21 poetry, short story, drama
Durs Grünbein 1962  Germany 73 poetry, essays, novel
Einar Már Guðmundsson 1954  Iceland 47 novel, short story, poetry, essays
Lennart Hagerfors 1946  Sweden 24 novel, essays
Gunnar Harding 1940  Sweden 81 poetry, novel, essays, translation
Dick Harrison 1966  Sweden 34 history, essays, novel
Paal-Helge Haugen 1945  Norway 27 novel, poetry, drama
Christoph Hein 1944  Germany 28 novel, drama, essays
Christina Hesselholdt 1962  Denmark 23 novel, short story, essays
Michel Houellebecq 1957  France 49 novel, poetry, essays
Siri Hustvedt 1955  United States 22 novel, essays, translation
Roy Jacobsen 1954  Norway 37 novel, short story, autobiography
Drago Jančar 1948  Slovenia 25 novel, short story, drama, essays
Ann Jäderlund 1955  Sweden 32 poetry, drama
Carsten Jensen 1952  Netherlands 21 novel, essays, literary criticism
Per Christian Jersild 1935  Sweden 42 novel, essays
Lídia Jorge 1946  Portugal 33 novel, short story, essays, poetry
Theodor Kallifatides 1938  Sweden 43 novel, poetry, essays, translation
Einar Kárason 1955  Iceland 20 novel, poetry, essays
Daniel Kehlmann 1975  Germany 22 novel, drama
Vénus Khoury-Ghata 1937  France 53 novel, poetry, short story
Eeva Kilpi 1928  Finland 24 novel, short story, poetry, essays
Jamaica Kincaid 1949  United States 26 novel, essays, short story
Esther Kinsky 1956  Germany 20 novel, poetry, translation
Erling Kittelsen 1946  Norway 20 poetry, novel, short story, drama, translation
Jan Kjærstad 1953  Norway 31 novel, short story, essays
Ivan Klíma 1931  Czechia 49 novel, drama, memoirs
Bengt af Klintberg 1938  Sweden 34 short story, essays
Alexander Kluge 1932  Germany 28 essays, philosophy, drama
Karl Ove Knausgård 1968  Norway 52 novel, autobiography, essays
Ko Un 1933  South Korea 37 poetry, essays
Pavel Kohout 1928  Czechia 24 novel, drama, poetry, autobiography
Urszula Kozioł 1931  Poland 26 poetry, novel, short story, drama
Hanna Krall 1935  Poland 70 novel, essays
László Krasznahorkai 1954  Hungary 40 novel, short story, translation
Julia Kristeva 1941  France 38 novel, essays, philosophy
Ryszard Krynicki 1943  Poland 20 poetry, translation
Stig Larsson 1955  Sweden 39 novel, short story, drama, poetry, essays, screenplay
Peter Laugesen 1942  Denmark 38 poetry, drama
Kristoffer Leandoer 1962  Sweden 49 poetry, short story, novel, essays
Mara Lee 1972  Sweden 23 poetry, novel, translation
Sven-Eric Liedman 1939  Sweden 26 essays, philosophy, history
Rosa Liksom 1958  Sweden 24 novel, short story
Birgitta Lillpers 1958  Sweden 21 novel, poetry
Ewa Lipska 1945  Poland 43 poetry, essays
David Lodge 1935  United Kingdom 23 novel, essays, autobiography, drama
Lotta Lotass 1964  Sweden 44 novel, short story, drama, essays
António Lobo Antunes 1942  Portugal 98 novel, short story, essays
Ulf Lundell 1949  Sweden 25 songwriting, novel, poetry
Marie Lundquist 1950  Sweden 39 poetry, essays, translation
Alain Mabanckou 1966  Republic of Congo 31 novel, poetry, essays
Svend Åge Madsen 1939  Denmark 32 novel, short story, drama
Claudio Magris 1939  Italy 107 essays, translation, novel, short story
Andreï Makine 1957  France 27 novel
David Malouf 1934  Australia 25 novel, short story, poetry, essays, drama
Norman Manea 1936  Romania 23 novel, essays
Dacia Maraini 1936  Italy 27 novel, short story, essays, drama
Merete Mazzarella 1945  Finland 38 essays, novel, autobiography, literary criticism
Ian McEwan 1948  United Kingdom 38 novel, short story, screenplay, drama
Gabriela Melinescu 1942  Romania 34 poetry, essays, translation
Eduardo Mendoza Garriga 1943  Spain 27 novel, short story, drama, essays
Rosa Montero 1951  Spain 20 novel, short story
Quim Monzó 1952  Spain 24 novel, short story, essays
Terézia Mora 1971  Hungary 20 novel, poetry, screenplays
Paul Muldoon 1951  Ireland 40 poetry, essays, literary criticism
Antonio Muñoz Molina 1956  Spain 48 novel, short story, essays
Haruki Murakami 1949  Japan 47 novel, short story, essays
Gerald Murnane 1939  Australia 26 novel, short story, essays, poetry, memoirs
Adolf Muschg 1934   Switzerland 26 novel, poetry, essays
Péter Nádas 1942  Hungary 69 novel, drama, essays
Marie NDiaye 1967  France 28 novel, short story, essays, drama, screenplay
Carlos Nejar 1939  Brazil 24 poetry, novel, essays, translation
Ulf Karl Olov Nilsson 1965  Sweden 23 poetry, essays
Cees Nooteboom 1933  Netherlands 76 novel, short story, poetry, essays
Svante Nordin 1946  Sweden 36 essays, philosophy
Amélie Nothomb 1966  Belgium 35 novel, short story
Fredrik Nyberg 1968  Sweden 20 poetry, essays
Joyce Carol Oates 1938  United States 179 novel, drama, poetry, short story, essays, literary criticism
Yōko Ogawa 1962  Japan 31 novel, short story
Ben Okri 1959  Nigeria 30 novel, short story, poetry, essays
Tommy Olofsson 1960  Sweden 25 poetry, essays
Michael Ondaatje 1943  Canada 30 novel, poetry, essays
Cynthia Ozick 1928  United States 26 novel, short story, essays
Vasilis Papageorgiou 1955  Sweden 22 novel, drama, poetry, essays
Victor Pelevin 1962  Russia 46 novel, short story, essays
Malte Persson 1976  Sweden 26 poetry, essays, translation
Lyudmila Petrushevskaya 1938  Russia 46 novel, short story, drama, poetry, essays
Agneta Pleijel 1940  Sweden 57 novel, poetry, drama, essays, literary criticism
Álvaro Pombo 1939  Spain 23 novel, short story, poetry
Thomas Pynchon 1937  United States 20 novel, short story, essays
Yann Queffélec 1949  France 20 novel, essays
Pascal Quignard 1948  France 50 novel, short story, essays
Björn Ranelid 1949  Sweden 35 novel, short story, biography, essays
Renzo Ricchi 1936  Italy 22 drama, poetry, short story, essays
Carme Riera 1948  Spain 30 novel, short story, essays, screenplay
Marilynne Robinson 1943  United States 21 novel, essays
Jacques Roubaud 1932  France 32 poetry, novel, essays
Dina Rubina 1953  Israel 20 novel, short story, essays
Luiz Ruffato 1961  Brazil 20 novel, short story, poetry, essays
Salman Rushdie 1947  United Kingdom 60 novel, short story, essays, autobiography
Ali Ahmad Said 1930  Syria 77 poetry, essays, translation
Olga Sedakova 1949  Russia 33 poetry, essays, translation
Steve Sem-Sandberg 1958  Sweden 41 novel, essays
Sigurjón "Sjón" Sigurðsson 1962  Iceland 38 novel, poetry, drama, screenplay
Ali Smith 1962  United Kingdom 26 novel, short story, drama, essays
Zadie Smith 1975  United Kingdom 22 novel, short story, essays, drama
Dag Solstad 1941  Norway 40 novel, short story, drama
Vladimir Sorokin 1955  Russia 41 novel, short story, drama, screenplay, essays
Peter Stamm 1963   Switzerland 25 drama, novel, essays
Andrzej Stasiuk 1960  Poland 46 novel, short story, essays
Jón Kalman Stefánsson 1963  Iceland 20 novel, poetry
Botho Strauss 1944  Germany 64 drama, novel, essays
Su Tong 1963  China 22 novel, short story, essays
Graham Swift 1949  United Kingdom 23 novel, short story
Pia Tafdrup 1952  Denmark 55 poetry, essays
Yoko Tawada 1960  Japan 41 novel, short story, poetry
Paul Theroux 1941  United States 26 novel, short story, essays
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o 1938  Kenya 54 novel, drama, short story, essays
Søren Ulrik Thomsen 1956  Denmark 20 poetry, essays
Kirsten Thorup 1942  Denmark 24 novel, short story
Pär Thörn 1977  Sweden 21 poetry, essays
Thomas Tidholm 1943  Sweden 20 poetry, drama, short story, translation
Enrico Tiozzo 1945  Italy 50 essays, literary criticism
Jean-Philippe Toussaint 1957  Belgium 22 novel, screenplay
Colm Tóibín 1955  Ireland 47 novel, short story, essays
Viktoriya Tokareva 1937  Russia 25 novel, short story, screenplay
Tatyana Tolstaya 1951  Russia 31 novel, short story, essays
Michel Tremblay 1942  Canada 29 novel, short story, drama, screenplay
Antti Tuuri 1944  Finland 21 novel, translation, screenplay
Anne Tyler 1941  United States 21 novel, short story, literary criticism
Lyudmila Ulitskaya 1943  Russia 67 novel, short story, drama
Zoé Valdés 1959  Cuba 21 novel, poetry, screenplay
René Vázquez Díaz 1952  Cuba 29 novel, poetry, drama
Tomas Venclova 1937  Lithuania 31 poetry, essays, philology
Enrique Vila-Matas 1948  Spain 60 novel, short story, essays
Ivan Vladislavic 1957  South Africa 26 novel, short story, essays
Jan Erik Vold 1939  Norway 60 poetry, essays, novel, drama
Kjell Westö 1961  Finland 24 novel, short story, poetry, essays
Magnus William-Olsson 1960  Sweden 54 poetry, essays, translation
Dorrit Willumsen 1940  Denmark 20 novel, short story, poetry
Jeanette Winterson 1959  United Kingdom 45 novel, short story, memoirs
Per Wästberg 1933  Sweden 257 novel, poetry, biography, essays, literary criticism
Yan Lianke 1958  China 41 novel, short story
Yang Lian 1955  China 41 poetry, essays
Yu Hua 1960  China 38 novel, short story, essays
Serhiy Zhadan 1974  Ukraine 22 poetry, short story, essays

Nobel Committee

The 2025 Nobel Committee consists of the following members:[13]

Committee Members
Seat No. Picture Name Elected Position Profession
4 Anders Olsson
(b. 1949)
2008 committee chair literary critic, literary historian
11 Mats Malm
(b. 1964)
2018 associate member
permanent secretary
translator, literary historian, editor
9 Ellen Mattson
(b. 1963)
2019 member novelist, essayist
14 Steve Sem-Sandberg
(b. 1958)
2021 member journalist, author, translator
13 Anne Swärd
(b. 1969)
2019 member novelist
16 Anna-Karin Palm
(b. 1961)
2023 associate member novelist, culture writer

References

  1. ^ "Alfred Nobel will". Nobel Foundation. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Prize announcement dates". nobelprize.org.
  3. ^ "How are the Nobel Prize Laureates in Literature decided?". svenskaakademien.se. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Rules for Nominations". svenskaakademien.se. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  5. ^ "Behind the scenes of the Nobel Prize in Literature". nobelprize.org. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  6. ^ Ella Creamer (8 October 2024). "Chinese author Can Xue is favourite to win 2024 Nobel prize in literature". The Guardian.
  7. ^ Emily Temple (8 October 2024). "Here are the bookies' odds for the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature". Literary Hub.
  8. ^ "Crowd-pleaser or obscure pick for literature Nobel?". France 24. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  9. ^ Alex Marshall (6 October 2021). "Who Will Win the Nobel Prize in Literature?". New York Times. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  10. ^ "10 People Who Deserve a Nobel Prize". The Best Schools. 7 September 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  11. ^ Shrimansi Kaushik (3 October 2022). "Authors Who Should Win Nobel Prize For Literature". india.com. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  12. ^ The list as of December 2024 shows only those with 15 and above."Svenska Akademiens Nobelbibliotek". lib.nobelbibliotek.se.
  13. ^ The Nobel Committee 2025 – Nobel Prize in Literature svenskaakademien.se