Vladimir Georgiev (ahli bahasa)

Vladimir Georgiev
Vladimir Georgiev
Lahir	Vladimir Ivanov Georgiev; 3 Februari 1908 (gaya lama) atau 16 Februari 1908 (gaya baru); Byala Slatina, Vratsa, Bulgaria Utsmaniyah
Meninggal	14 Juli 1986 (umur 78); Sofia, Republik Rakyat Bulgaria
Kebangsaan	Bulgaria
Almamater	Universitas Sofia
Dikenal atas	Salah satu perintis Trakologi
	Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Linguistik sejarah dan filologi
Institusi	Universitas Sofia
Tanda tangan

Vladimir Georgiev (bahasa Bulgaria: Владимир Иванов Георгиев; 16 Februari 1908 – 14 Juli 1986)^[a] adalah seorang ahli bahasa dan pejabat pendidikan berkebangsaan Bulgaria.^[1]

Kehidupan

Vladimir Georgiev lahir di desa Gabare, Bulgaria, dekat Byala Slatina dan lulus dalam jurusan filologi di Universitas Sofia pada tahun 1930. Dia kemudian mengambil pendidikan pasca-sarjana dalam jurusan linguistik umum, Indo-Eropa, dan Slavia di Universitas Wina (1933–1934), dan di Universitas Berlin (1935–1936), Universitas Firenze (1939–1940), dan Universitas Paris (1946–1947). Dia menjadi pembantu guru besar di Universitas Sofia (1931–1941), lektor kepala (1936–1945), guru besar (1945), kepala jurusan Linguistik Sejarah Umum dan Perbandingan di Fakultas Sejarah dan Filologi di Universitas Sofia (1948–1974), Dekan Fakultas Filologi (1947–1948), Wakil Rektor (1948–1951), Rektor (1951–1956). Dia juga menjabat di luar organisasi universitas, seperti Direktur Institut Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Bulgaria (1951–1957), Sekretaris Jurusan Ilmu Linguistik, Sastra dan Seni (1956–1963), Wakil Presiden Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Bulgaria (1959–1972), Direktur Persatuan Pusat Bahasa dan Sastra Bulgaria (1972–1986). Ketua Komite Internasional Ilmu Slavia (1958–1963), Presiden Komite Nasional Ilmu Slavia Bulgaria (1955–1986).

Kepenelitian

Dalam linguistik Balkan, Georgiev membedakan bahasa Trakia dan Dacia dari Frigia^[2] dan juga menentukan letak genealogi bahasa Trakia dan Iliria di antara bahasa Indo-Eropa lainnya.^[3] Berdasarkan penerapan baru metode perbandingan, dia menetapkan keberadaan bahasa Indo-Eropa Pra-Yunani, yang disebutnya "Pelasgia".^[4]^[5] Georgiev adalah salah satu orang pertama yang bersumbangsih dalam kepenelitian aksara Minoan, khususnya Linear A. Karya-karya Georgiev dikembangkan lebih lanjut oleh banyak ilmuwan (Brandenstein, van Windekens,^[6] Carnot, Merling, Haas, dll). Dia memberikan banyak sumbangsih di bidang Trakologi, termasuk penafsiran linguistik dari prasasti yang ditemukan di desa Kyolmen di distrik Shoumen di Bulgaria bagian timur laut.^[7]^[8] Pada dasawarsa 1960-an, Georgiev meneliti nama-nama dari dua puluh enam sungai terbesar di Eropa Timur dan Tengah. Dia menyatakan bahwa nama-nama itu dapat direkonstruksi menjadi bahasa Proto-Indo-Eropa dan bahwa tanah air Indo-Eropa dibatasi di sebelah barat oleh sungai Rhein dan di sebelah timur oleh sungai Don.^[9]

Dia juga mengusulkan pada tahun 1962 bahwa bahasa Etruria berkaitan dengan bahasa Het,^[10] sebuah hipotesis yang telah dinyatakan usang oleh para ahli bahasa abad ke-21.

Catatan penjelas

^ gaya lama: lahir 3 Februari 1908

Referensi

Catatan kaki

^ Office of the Foreign Secretary 1963, hlm. 15.
^ Vladimir Georgiev, “Raporturile dintre limbile dacă, tracă și frigiană”, in Studii clasice (Bucharest: 1960).
^ Vladimir Georgiev, “Thrace et illyrien”, Balkansko Ezikoznanie 6 (1963): 71–4.
^ Vladimir Georgiev, “Das Pelasgische”, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Linguists, ed. Eva Sivertsen (Oslo: Oslo University Press, 1958), 406–13.
^ Vladimir Georgiev, “La scoperta della lingua ‘pelasgica’”, in Introduzione alla storia delle lingue indeuropee (Rome: Edizioni dell’Ateneo, 1966), 107–19.
^ Albert Jan van Windekens, Le pélasgique, essai sur une langue indo-européenne préhellénique (Louvain: Publications universitaires, 1952); van Windekens, Études pélasgiques (Louvain: Publications universitaires, 1960).
^ Vladimir Georgiev, Die Deutung der altertümlichen thrakischen Inschrift aus Kjolmen. Special issue of Balkansko Ezikonznanie 11, no. 1 (1966).
^ Danov & Ivanov 1980, p. 8: "Since we have just spoken in the same breath of the Thracians and the Etruscans, in connection with their language and the writing they used, let us refer, even though quite briefly, to the importance of the achievements of Bulgarian linguist Vladimir Georgiev in Thracology. The reference is more specifically to his interpretation of the inscription discovered several years ago at the village of Kyolmen (Shoumen district, North-western Bulgaria)."
^ Wilbur 1977, p. lxvi: "The late 1960s saw the reinterpretation of Krahe's 'Old European' river names. The Bulgarian linguist, Vladimir Georgiev, examined the names of the twenty-six largest rivers of central and eastern Europe and found all of them be reconstructible to PIE. An examination of the large rivers outside this central core, e.g., Siene, Po, Kama, Ural showed the names to be either non-Indo-European or late Indo-European. Therefore, Georgiev concluded that the IE homeland was delimited on the west by the Rhine and on the east by the river Don (Georgiev 1966)."
^ Georgiev 1962.

Daftar pustaka

Danov, Christo Milošev; Ivanov, Teofil Krăstev (1980). Antique Tombs in Bulgaria. Sofia: Sofia Press.
Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1962). Hethitisch und Etruskisch: die hethitische Herkunft der etruskischen Sprache. Sofia: Académie Bulgare des Sciences.
Office of the Foreign Secretary (1963). The Eastern European Academies of Sciences: A Directory. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences–National Research Council (U.S.).
Wilbur, Terence H., ed. (1977). The Lautgesetz-Controversy: A Documentation (1885–86). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 90-272-0871-9.

Pranala luar

WorldCat – Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov 1908-1986
Karya oleh/tentang Vladimir Georgiev di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)

[1] ya lama: lahir 3 Februari 1908

[2] Office of the Foreign Secretary 1963, hlm. 15.

[3] Vladimir Georgiev, “Raporturile dintre limbile dacă, tracă și frigiană”, in Studii clasice (Bucharest: 1960).

[4] Vladimir Georgiev, “Thrace et illyrien”, Balkansko Ezikoznanie 6 (1963): 71–4.

[5] Vladimir Georgiev, “Das Pelasgische”, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Linguists, ed. Eva Sivertsen (Oslo: Oslo University Press, 1958), 406–13.

[6] Vladimir Georgiev, “La scoperta della lingua ‘pelasgica’”, in Introduzione alla storia delle lingue indeuropee (Rome: Edizioni dell’Ateneo, 1966), 107–19.

[7] Albert Jan van Windekens, Le pélasgique, essai sur une langue indo-européenne préhellénique (Louvain: Publications universitaires, 1952); van Windekens, Études pélasgiques (Louvain: Publications universitaires, 1960).

[8] Vladimir Georgiev, Die Deutung der altertümlichen thrakischen Inschrift aus Kjolmen. Special issue of Balkansko Ezikonznanie 11, no. 1 (1966).

[9] Danov & Ivanov 1980, p. 8: "Since we have just spoken in the same breath of the Thracians and the Etruscans, in connection with their language and the writing they used, let us refer, even though quite briefly, to the importance of the achievements of Bulgarian linguist Vladimir Georgiev in Thracology. The reference is more specifically to his interpretation of the inscription discovered several years ago at the village of Kyolmen (Shoumen district, North-western Bulgaria)."

[10] Wilbur 1977, p. lxvi: "The late 1960s saw the reinterpretation of Krahe's 'Old European' river names. The Bulgarian linguist, Vladimir Georgiev, examined the names of the twenty-six largest rivers of central and eastern Europe and found all of them be reconstructible to PIE. An examination of the large rivers outside this central core, e.g., Siene, Po, Kama, Ural showed the names to be either non-Indo-European or late Indo-European. Therefore, Georgiev concluded that the IE homeland was delimited on the west by the Rhine and on the east by the river Don (Georgiev 1966)."

[11] Georgiev 1962.

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