Sains khalayak

Memeriksa tebing-tebing di sekitar Celah Logan untuk mengamati keberadaan kambing gunung, sebagai bagian dari Program Sains Khalayak dari Taman Nasional Glacier, Amerika Serikat

Sains khalayak (bahasa Inggris: citizen science), atau ada pula yang menyebutnya sains warga, adalah kegiatan penelitian sains yang dilaksanakan, baik sebagian atau seluruhnya, oleh peneliti amatir (non-profesional).[1] Sains khalayak dapat diartikan juga sebagai "partisipasi khalayak (masyarakat banyak) dalam riset saintifik", seperti halnya pemantauan partisipatif dan riset aksi partisipatif; di mana hasil akhirnya adalah, selain dari berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan, juga meningkatnya pemahaman khalayak terhadap ilmu yang terkait.[2][3] Berdasarkan pemeringkatan Alexa,[4] iNaturalist tercatat sebagai laman web penyedia layanan sains khalayak yang paling populer,[5] diikuti oleh eBird[6] dan lalu Zooniverse[7] berturut-turut pada tempat kedua dan ketiga.

Referensi

  1. ^ Gura, Trisha (2013). "Citizen science: amateur experts". Nature. 496 (7444): 259–261. doi:10.1038/nj7444-259a. PMID 23586092. 
  2. ^ Hand, E. (2010). "Citizen science: People power". Nature. 466 (7307): 685–687. doi:10.1038/466685a. PMID 20686547. 
  3. ^ C. Doyle; R. David; Y.Li; M. Luczak-Roesch; D. Anderson; C.M Pearson (30 June 2019). Using the Web for Science in the Classroom: Online Citizen Science Participation in Teaching and Learning. doi:10.1145/3292522.3326022. ISBN 978-1-4503-6202-3. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2019. 
  4. ^ "Alexa.com". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-02. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-24. 
  5. ^ "Alexa.com: inaturalist.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-24. 
  6. ^ "Alexa.com: ebird.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-24. 
  7. ^ "Alexa.com: zooniverse.org Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-24. 


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