Marsekal (Uni Soviet)

Marsekal Uni Soviet
Маршал Советского Союза
Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza
Tanda Pangkat Bahu (1955–1991)
Negara USSR
Cabang angkatanTentara Merah (1922–1946)
Angkatan Bersenjata Uni Soviet (1946–1991)
PangkatPerwira Jenderal
Pembentukan22 September 1935
DitiadakanDecember 1991
Pangkat atasanGeneralissimo
Pangkat bawahanMarsekal Utama Cabang
Jenderal
Pangkat setaraLaksamana Besar
Rank insignias of Marshal of the Soviet Union
Gorget patch
1935–40
Gorget patch
1940–43
Sleeve chevron
1940–43
Shoulder board
1943–55
Peaked cap
1945–91

Marsekal Uni Soviet (bahasa Rusia: Маршал Советского Союза/Marshal Sovyetskogo Soyuza) adalah pangkat militer tertinggi de facto di Uni Soviet (pangkat tertinggi de jure, Generalissimus Uni Soviet dianugerahkan untuk Josef Stalin dan dipegang olehnya sendiri sebagai Panglima Tertinggi AB Uni Soviet). Pangkat Marsekal Uni Soviet diciptakan pada tahun 1935 dan dihapuskan dengan jatuhnya Uni Soviet pada tahun 1991. Pangkat angkatan laut yang setara adalah Laksamana Armada Uni Soviet.

Marsekal Uni Soviet

Catatan: Semua Marsekal Uni Soviet kecuali Marsekal Non-Militer setidaknya memulai karier militernya di angkatan darat. Cabang Dinas yang didaftarkan di sini adalah dinas tempatnya bertugas selama masa jabatannya yang bersangkutan sebagai Marsekal Uni Soviet.

Nama Masa hidup Diangkat Cabang Dinas/Latar belakang
Voroshilov, KlimentKliment Voroshilov 1881–1969 01935-11-2020 November 1935 AD/Politik
Tukhachevsky, MikhailMikhail Tukhachevsky 1893–1937 01935-11-2020 November 1935 AD
Yegorov, AlexanderAleksandr Yegorov 1883–1939 01935-11-2020 November 1935 AD
Budyonny, SemyonSemyon Budyonny 1883–1973 01935-11-2020 November 1935 AD
Blyukher, VasilyVasily Blyukher 1890–1938 01935-11-2020 November 1935 AD
Timoshenko, SemyonSemyon Timoshenko 1895–1970

01940-05-077 May 1940

AD
Kulik, GrigoryGrigory Kulik 1890–1950 01940-05-077 May 1940

AD

Shaposhnikov, BorisBoris Shaposhnikov 1882–1945 01940-05-077 May 1940

AD

Zhukov, SergeiGeorgy Zhukov 1896–1974 01943-01-1818 January 1943

AD

Vasilevsky, AleksandrAleksandr Vasilevsky 1895–1977 01943-02-1616 February 1943 AD
Stalin, JosephJosef Stalin 1879–1953 01943-03-066 March 1943 Politik
Konev, IvanIvan Konev 1897–1973 01944-02-2020 February 1944 AD
Govorov, LeonidLeonid Govorov 1897–1955 01944-06-1818 June 1944

AD

Rokossovsky, KonstantinKonstantin Rokossovsky [1] 1896–1968 01944-06-2929 June 1944

AD

Malinovsky, RodionRodion Yakolevich Malinovski 1898–1967 01944-09-1010 September 1944 AD
Tolbukhin, FyodorFyodor Tolbukhin 1894–1949 01944-09-1212 September 1944 AD
Meretskov, KirillKirill Meretskov 1897–1968 01944-10-2626 October 1944

AD

Beria, LavrentiyLavrentiy Beria 1899–1953 01945-07-099 July 1945 NKVD/MGB
Sokolovsky, VasilyVasily Sokolovsky 1897–1968 01946-07-033 July 1946

AD

Bulganin, NikolaiNikolai Bulganin 1895–1975 01947-11-033 November 1947 Politik
Bagramyan, HovhannesHovhannes Bagramyan 1897–1982 01955-03-1111 March 1955

AD

Biryuzov, SergeiSergei Biryuzov 1904–1964 01955-03-1111 March 1955 AD/Pertahanan Udara/Angkatan Roket Strategis
Grechko, AndreiAndrei Grechko 1903–1976 01955-03-1111 March 1955

AD

Yeremenko, AndreiAndrei Yeremenko 1892–1970 01955-03-1111 March 1955

AD

Moskalenko, KirillKirill Moskalenko 1902–1985 01955-03-01 March 1955 AD/Angkatan Roket Strategis
Chuikov, VasilyVasily Chuikov 1900–1982 01955-03-01 March 1955

AD

Zakharov, MatveiMatvei Zakharov 1898–1972 01959-05-01 May 1959

AD

Golikov, FilippFilipp Golikov 1900–1980 01961-05-01 May 1961

AD

Krylov, Nikolay IvanovichNikolay Krylov 1903-1972

01962-05-01 May 1962 || AD/Angkatan Roket Strategis

Yakubovsky, IvanIvan Yakubovsky 1912–1976 01967-04-01 April 1967

AD

Batitsky, PavelPavel Batitsky 1910–1984 01968-04-01 April 1968 Pertahanan Udara
Koshevoy, PyotrPyotr Koshevoi 1904–1976 01968-04-01 April 1968

AD

Brezhnev, LeonidLeonid Brezhnev 1906–1982 01976-05-01 May 1976 Politik
Ustinov, DmitriyDmitriy Ustinov 1908–1984 01976-07-01 July 1976 Industri Pertahanan
Kulikov, ViktorViktor Kulikov 1921lahir 1921 01977-01-1414 January 1977

AD

Ogarkov, NikolaiNikolai Ogarkov 1917–1994 01977-01-01 January 1977

AD

Sokolov, SergeiSergei Sokolov 1911lahir 1911 01978-02-1717 February 1978 AD
Akhromeyev, SergeiSergei Akhromeyev 1923–1991 01983-03-01 March 1983 AD
Kurkotkin, SemyonSemyon Kurkotkin 1917–1990 01983-03-01 March 1983

AD

Petrov, Vasily IvanovichVasily Petrov 1917lahir 1917 01983-03-01 March 1983 AD
Yazov, DmitryDmitry Yazov 1923lahir 1923 01990-04-01 April 1990 AD

Catatan

  1. ^ Juga menjabat sebagai Marsekal Polandia dari tahun 1949 hingga 1956

Pranala luar

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