L. Ron Hubbard

L. Ron Hubbard
L. Ron Hubbard
	Hubbard di Los Angeles, 1950
Lahir	Lafayette Ronald Hubbard; 13 Maret 1911; Tilden, Nebraska, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	24 Januari 1986 (umur 74); Creston, California, Amerika Serikat
Pendidikan	George Washington University (keluar pada 1932)
Pekerjaan	Pengarang, pemimpin agama
Dikenal atas	Pendiri Scientology dan gerejanya
Karya terkenal	Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health; Battlefield Earth
Kekayaan bersih	US$600 juta
Gugatan kejahatan	Pencurian (pada 1948),; Penipuan (in absentia, 1978)
Hukuman kriminal	Denda ₣35,000 dan empat tahun penjara (tak dijalani)
Suami/istri	Margaret "Polly" Grubb (1933–1947); Sara Northrup Hollister (1946–1951); Mary Sue Whipp (1952–1986)
Anak	7: Dengan Margaret Grubb: L. Ron Hubbard Jr.* (d. 1991); Katherine May Hubbard; Dengan Sara Hollister Alexis Hubbard; Dengan Mary Sue Whipp: Quentin Hubbard (d. 1976); Diana Hubbard; Suzette Hubbard; Arthur Hubbard; Dikucilkan dari keluarga
Kerabat	Jamie DeWolf (cicit)
Tanda tangan
	Penghargaan (1994) Penghargaan Ig Nobel; (1989) Cosmos 2000 Award (en) ; Elang Pramuka ;

Lafayette Ronald "L. Ron" Hubbard, (13 Maret 1911 – 24 Januari 1986) (/ˈhʌbərd/ HUB-ərd)^[2] yang sering disebut dengan inisialnya LRH, adalah seorang pengarang Amerika dan pendiri Gereja Scientology. Setelah menghimpun karier sebagai penulis, menjadi dikenal karena cerita-cerita fiksi ilmiah dan fantasi buatannya, ia mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang disebut Dianetics yang pertama kali muncul dalam bentuk buku pada Mei 1950.

Catatan

^ Von Dehsen, Christian D. "L. Ron Hubbard," in Philosophers and religious leaders, p. 90. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN 978-1-57356-152-5
^ Church of Scientology International. L. Ron Hubbard: A Profile. Diakses tanggal November 26, 2012.

Referensi

Atack, Jon. A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics, and L. Ron Hubbard exposed. Carol Publishing Group, 1990. ISBN 978-0-8184-0499-3, OCLC 20934706
Behar, Richard Pushing Beyond the U.S.: Scientology makes its presence felt in Europe and Canada
Bromley, David G. "Making Sense of Scientology: Prophetic, Contractual Religion," in Lewis, James R. (ed.), Scientology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-533149-3 OCLC 232786014
Christensen, Dorthe Refslund. "Inventing L. Ron Hubbard: On the Construction and Maintenance of the Hagiographic Mythology of Scientology's Founder," pp. 227–258 in Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard: Controversial new religions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-515683-6, OCLC 53398162, available through Oxford Scholarship Online, DOI:10.1093/019515682X.003.0011
Evans, Christopher. Cults of Unreason. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1974. ISBN 0-374-13324-7, OCLC 863421
Gardner, Martin. Fads and fallacies in the name of science. New York: Courier Dover Publications, 1957. ISBN 978-0-486-20394-2, OCLC 18598918
Jacobsen, Jeff Day, Robert RJ. What the Church of Scientology Doesn't Want You To Know
Lamont, Stewart. Religion Inc.: The Church of Scientology. London: Harrap, 1986. ISBN 978-0-245-54334-0, OCLC 23079677
Malko, George. Scientology: The Now Religion. New York: Delacorte Press, 1970. OCLC 115065
Melton, J. Gordon. Encyclopedic handbook of cults in America. Taylor & Francis; 1992. ISBN 978-0-8153-1140-9
Miller, Russell. Bare-faced Messiah: the true story of L. Ron Hubbard. London: Joseph, 1987. ISBN 0-7181-2764-1, OCLC 17481843
O'Brien, Helen. Dianetics in Limbo: A Documentary About Immortality. Philadelphia: Whitmore Publishing, 1966. OCLC 4797460
Pendle, George. Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons. Orlando, FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006. ISBN 978-0-15-603179-0, OCLC 55149255
Reitman, Janet. "Inside Scientology," pp. 305–348 of American Society of Magazine Editors (Ed.) The Best American Magazine Writing 2007. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-231-14391-2, OCLC 154711228
Reitman, Janet. Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011. ISBN 978-0-618-88302-8, OCLC 651912263
Rolph, Cecil Hewitt Believe What You Like: what happened between the Scientologists and the National Association for Mental Health. London: Deutsch, 1973. ISBN 978-0-233-96375-4, OCLC 815558
Rothstein, Mikael. "Scientology, scripture and sacred traditions," in Lewis, James R.; Hammer, Olav (eds.): The invention of sacred tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-521-86479-4, OCLC 154706390
Streeter, Michael. Behind closed doors: the power and influence of secret societies. London: New Holland Publishers, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84537-937-7, OCLC 231589690
Streissguth, Thomas. Charismatic cult leaders. Minneapolis: The Oliver Press, 1995. ISBN 978-1-881508-18-2, OCLC 30892074
Tucker, Ruth A. Another Gospel: Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004. ISBN 978-0-310-25937-4, OCLC 19354219
Wallis, Roy. The road to total freedom: a sociological analysis of Scientology. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977. ISBN 978-0-231-04200-0, OCLC 2373469
Whitehead, Harriet. Renunciation and reformulation: a study of conversion in an American sect. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-8014-1849-5, OCLC 14002616
Winter, Joseph A. A Doctor's Report on Dianetics: Theory and Therapy. New York: Julian Press, 1951. OCLC 1572759

Pranala luar

Sites run by Church of Scientology International

Publishers' sites

Author Services Inc.[1] Publisher of L. Ron Hubbard's fiction
Bridge Publications Inc.[2] Publisher of L. Ron Hubbard's Scientology and Dianetics works
Writers of the Future [3] A contest founded in the early 1980s by L. Ron Hubbard to encourage upcoming fiction and fantasy writers

Further mention of Hubbard

Bare Faced Messiah by Russell Miller
Biographical documentation from The New Yorker
Operation Clambake. Critical material on Hubbard and Scientology
U.S. Government FBI Files for Hubbard via The Smoking Gun
'The Shrinking World of L. Ron Hubbard': Rare interview with Hubbard by an external documentary team di YouTube – World in Action, Granada TV, directed & produced by Charlie Nairn, 1967.
Frenschkowski, Marco, L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology: An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature, Marburg Journal of Religion, Vol. 1. No. 1. July 1999, ISSN 1612-2941
L. Ron Hubbard di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
(Inggris) L. Ron Hubbard di Internet Speculative Fiction Database
L. Ron Hubbard Diarsipkan 2007-06-09 di Wayback Machine. at the Internet Book List
Hubbard, L Ron at the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
Hubbard, L Ron Diarsipkan 2018-10-04 di Wayback Machine. at the Encyclopedia of Fantasy

[1] Von Dehsen, Christian D. "L. Ron Hubbard," in Philosophers and religious leaders, p. 90. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN 978-1-57356-152-5

[pronunc_lrh_profile-2] Church of Scientology International. L. Ron Hubbard: A Profile. Diakses tanggal November 26, 2012.

[1]

[2]

L. Ron Hubbard

Catatan

Referensi

Pranala luar

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