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Ekonomi kesejahteraan adalah sebuah cabang ekonomi yang menggunakan teknik mikro-ekonomi untuk mengevaluasi kesejahteraan pada tingkat agregat (seluruh ekonomi).[1] Sebuah metodologi khas dimulai dengan membawa (atau mengasumsikan) fungsi kesejahteraan sosial, yang kemudian dapat digunakan untuk menentukan peringkat alokasi sumber daya ekonomi dalam hal kesejahteraan sosial. Fungsi-fungsi semacam itu biasanya meliputi pengukuran efisiensi dan ekuitas ekonomi, meskipun upaya paling terkini untuk mengkuantifikasi kesejahteraan ekonomi meliputi serangkaian ukuran termasuk kebebasan ekonomi (seperti dalam pendekatan kapabilitas).
Bidang ekonomi kesejahteraan tersebut dikaitkan dengan dua teorema fundamental.
Catatan
Referensi
- Bernheim, B. Douglas (December 2008), Behavioral Welfare Economics, NBER, doi:10.3386/w14622, diakses tanggal 8 June 2014
- Deardorff, Alan V. (2014), "Welfare economics", Deardorffs' Glossary of International Economics, diakses tanggal 9 June 2014
- Feldman, Allan M. (2008), "Welfare Economics", The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (edisi ke-online), 4, hlm. 889–95, diakses tanggal 9 June 2014
- Hindriks, Jean; Myles, Gareth D. (2013), Intermediate Public Economics (edisi ke-2nd), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262018692
- Mas-Colell, Andreu; Whinston, Michael D.; Green, Jerry R. (1995), "Chapter 16: Equilibrium and its Basic Welfare Properties", Microeconomic Theory, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510268-1
- Varian, Hal R. (2006), Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach (edisi ke-7th), W.W. Norton & Company, ISBN 978-0-393-92702-3
Bacaan tambahan
- Arrow, Kenneth J. (1951, 2nd ed., 1963). Social Choice and Individual Values, Yale University Press, New Haven.
- Arrow, Kenneth J., and Gérard Debreu ed., 2002. Landmark Papers in General Equilibrium Theory, Social Choice and Welfare. Edward Elgar Publishing, ISBN 978-1-84064-569-9. Description and table of contents. Diarsipkan 2013-06-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Atkinson, Anthony B. (1975). The Economics of Inequality, Oxford University Press, London.
- Atkinson, Anthony B. (2012). Optimum population, welfare economics, and inequality, Oxford University Press, London.
- Bator, Francis M. (1957). "The Simple Analytics of Welfare Maximization", American Economic Review, 47(1), p p. 22-59.
- Calsamiglia, Xavier, and Alan Kirman (1993). "A Unique Informationally Efficient and Decentralized Mechanism with Fair Outcomes", Econometrica, 61(5), p p. 1147–1172.
- Chipman, John S., and James C. Moore (1978). "The New Welfare Economics 1939–1974," International Economic Review, 19(3), p p. 547–584.
- Mishan, E. J. (1980). "The New Welfare Economics: An Alternative View", International Economic Review, 21(3), p p. 691-705.
- Feldman, Allan M. (1987). "equity," The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 183–184.
- Feldman, Allan M., and Roberto Serrano, [1980] 2006. Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory, 2nd ed. ISBN 0-387-29367-1, ISBN 978-0-387-29367-7 Arrow-searchable chapter previews.
- Graaff, Johannes de Villiers, (1957; rev. ed., 1968). Theoretical Welfare Economics, ISBN 978-0-521-09446-7 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Harberger, Arnold C. (1971) "Three Basic Postulates for Applied Welfare Economics: An Interpretive Essay", Journal of Economic Literature, 9(3), p p. 785–797.
- Just, Richard et al. (2004), The Welfare Economics of Public Policy, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham and Northampton.
- Kuenne, Robert E., ed. (2000), Readings in Social Welfare: Theory and Policy, Wiley. Description and scroll to chapter-preview links.
- Little, I. M. D. (1950; 2002). A Critique of Welfare Economics, Oxford. Preview. ISBN 0-19-828119-6.
- Ng, Yew-Kwang (1979; rev. ed., 1983). Welfare economics. London: Macmillan.
- O'Connell, John F. (1982) Welfare Economic Theory, Auburn House Publishing, Boston.
- Samuelson, Paul A. (1947, Enlarged ed. 1983). "Welfare Economics", Foundations of Economic Analysis, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, ch. VIII, pp. 203–253.
- _____ (1977). "Reaffirming the Existence of 'Reasonable' Bergson-Samuelson Social Welfare Functions," Economica, N.S., 44(173), p p. 81–88. Reprinted in (1986) The Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A. Samuelson, pp. 47–54.
- _____ (1981). "Bergsonian Welfare Economics", in S. Rosefielde (ed.), Economic Welfare and the Economics of Soviet Socialism: Essays in Honor of Abram Bergson, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 223–266. Reprinted in (1986) The Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A. Samuelson, pp. 3 –46.
- Sen, Amartya K. (1963). "Distribution, Transitivity and Little's Welfare Criteria", Economic Journal, 73(292), p. 771–78.
- _____ (1982). Choice, Welfare and Measurement, MIT Press. Description and scroll to chapter-preview links.
- Suzumura, Kotaro (1980). "On Distributional Value Judgments and Piecemeal Welfare Criteria," Economica, 47(186), p p. 125–139.
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