Bencana kelaparan Soviet 1932–33

Bencana kelaparan Soviet 1932–33 adalah sebuah bencana kelaparan besar yang menewaskan jutaan orang di wilayah penghasil bahan pokok utama di Uni Soviet, termasuk Ukraina, Kaukasus Utara, Wilayah Volga dan Kazakhstan,^[1] Pegunungan Ural Selatan, dan Barat Siberia.^[2]^[3] Holodomor di Ukraina dan bencana kelaparan Kazakhstan 1932–1933 dipandang sebagai genosida yang dilakukan oleh pemerintahan Joseph Stalin; lebih dari 3 juta orang tewas di Ukraina dan 600,000 (15% dari seluruh orang Kazakh) tewas di Kazakhstan.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Catatan

^ Engerman, David. Modernization from the Other Shore (Google Books).
^ "Famine on the South Siberia". Human Science. RU: NSC. hlm. 15.
^ "Demographic aftermath of the famine in Kazakhstan". Weekly. RU: Demoscope. Jan 1, 2003.
^ NICCOLÒ PIANCIOLA (2001). "The Collectivization Famine in Kazakhstan, 1931–1933". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. 25 (3–4): 237–251. JSTOR 41036834. PMID 20034146.
^ Volkava, Elena (2012-03-26). "The Kazakh Famine of 1930–33 and the Politics of History in the Post-Soviet Space". Wilson Center. Diakses tanggal 2015-07-09.
^ Татимов М. Б. Социальная обусловленность демографических процессов. Алма-Ата,1989. С.124

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